摘要
非物质文化遗产就是民俗文化,即民众的知识。知识总是与特定的社会主体相关,其生产、使用、传播以及接受等都具有社会性。知识是地方性的,因而也是未完成性及开放性的。非遗制度是一种国家主导的知识谱系构建。国家级名录中少数民族非遗项目所占比重很大,正说明作为一体的中华民族,因其组成的多元而具有多样性的文化。通过国家主导的赋权制度,差异性存在的地方知识获得了同样的身份,从而也在一定程度上消弭了内地边疆文化发展中存在的诸多方面的差距。边境地区非遗与内地非遗具有共同发展的耦合关系,与他国边境地区的文化也可能形成良性互动的耦合关系。双重耦合关系使文化共生关系有可能建成并有益于人类智慧共享。
Intangible cultural heritage is in essence folk culture,that is,the knowledge of the people.As knowledge is always related to particular social subjects,its production,application, dissemination and acceptance are all social. Knowledge is local and therefore is incomplete and open. The intangible cultural heritage system is a state-led construction of the knowledge pedigree. The large proportion of ethnic items in the national intangible cultural heritage list shows that the Chinese nation as a unified community features cultural diversity for its its diverse cultural composition. Through the state-led empowerment system,different local knowledge acquires the same identity, thus eliminating the many gaps between inland areas and border areas in cultural development. There exists a coupling relationship for common development between inland and frontier intangible cultural heritages,and a positive coupling relationship may also be developed with border cultures of other countries. The double coupling relationships make it possible to foster a cultural symbiotic relationship beneficial to the sharing of human wisdom.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期22-32,共11页
Thinking
关键词
地方性知识
知识谱系
边境地区非遗
耦合关系
local knowledge
knowledge pedigree
intangible cultural heritages in border areas
coupling relationship
