摘要
软件测试贯穿于整个软件生命周期,包括软件需求分析、软件概要设计、软件详细设计、软件编码等各个阶段,是为发现错误并执行程序的过程.软件测试标准化是通过制定、组织实施并监督的方式,规范软件测试的技术方法、工具和组织管理等,以此来提高软件产品的可靠性并保障软件产品的质量.本文首先介绍了软件测试的发展现状及趋势,然后对软件测试的国内外标准化情况进行综合分析,最后总结我国软件测试标准化现存的问题并给出工作建议.
Software testing runs through the entire software lifecycle, including requirement analysis, summary design, detailed design, software coding as well as software testing, and it is the process of discovering errors and executing programs. Software testing standardization is that the technical methods, tools and organization management of software testing are normalized to improve the reliability of software products and ensure the quality of software, by developing, implementing and supervising the implementation of standards. This paper introduces the development of software testing, analyzes the situation of software testing standardization in China compared with that in foreign countries, as well as summarizes the existing problems and proposes working suggestions about software testing standardization in China.
作者
丁顺英
李天翼
于澎
DING Shun-ying;LI Tian-yi;YU Peng(Beijing JingWei Information Technology Company;Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academy of Railway Sciences)
出处
《中国标准化》
2019年第11期109-113,共5页
China Standardization
关键词
软件测试
标准化
软件质量
software testing
standardization
software quality
