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Ethanol steam reforming study over ZSM-5 supported cobalt versus nickel catalyst for renewable hydrogen generation 被引量:4

Ethanol steam reforming study over ZSM-5 supported cobalt versus nickel catalyst for renewable hydrogen generation
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摘要 The renewable hydrogen generation through ethanol steam reforming is one of the anticipated areas for sustainable hydrogen generation. To elucidate the role of Ni and Co with ZSM-5 support, catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method and ethanol steam reforming(ESR) was performed. The catalysts were characterized by HR-XRD, ATR–FTIR, HR-SEM, TEM with SAED, EDAX, surface area analyzer and TPR. It had shown complete ethanol conversion at 773 K, but the selectivity in hydrogen generation was found higher for 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst as compared to 10% Co/ZSM-5. The 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst has about 72% hydrogen selectivity at temperature 873 K. It indicates that Ni is a more sustainable catalyst as compared to Co with ZSM-5 support for ESR. The C_2H_4 was found major undesirable products up to 823 K temperature. Nevertheless, the 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst had shown its stability for high temperature(873 K) ESR performance. The renewable hydrogen generation through ethanol steam reforming is one of the anticipated areas for sustainable hydrogen generation. To elucidate the role of Ni and Co with ZSM-5 support, catalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method and ethanol steam reforming(ESR) was performed. The catalysts were characterized by HR-XRD, ATR–FTIR, HR-SEM, TEM with SAED, EDAX, surface area analyzer and TPR. It had shown complete ethanol conversion at 773 K, but the selectivity in hydrogen generation was found higher for 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst as compared to 10% Co/ZSM-5. The 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst has about 72% hydrogen selectivity at temperature 873 K. It indicates that Ni is a more sustainable catalyst as compared to Co with ZSM-5 support for ESR. The C_2H_4 was found major undesirable products up to 823 K temperature. Nevertheless, the 10% Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst had shown its stability for high temperature(873 K) ESR performance.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期677-684,共8页 中国化学工程学报(英文版)
基金 Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi and MHRD, Govt. of India for financial assistance (TA) to Mr Ashutosh Kumar
关键词 ETHANOL steam REFORMING ZEOLITE Hydrogen RENEWABLE energy Catalyst Ethanol steam reforming Zeolite Hydrogen Renewable energy Catalyst
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  • 1Note: If 1 liter of pure ethanol (density 0.79 g/mL) is used directly as a fuel of heat engines, only about 20% of the chemical energy stored in ethanol can be converted to useful mechanical work. This will generate 4392 kJ of energy (per liter) by assuming the enthalpy of combustion is 1277 kJ/mol for ethanol. On the other hand, 1 liter of ethanol can be converted to 92.85 mole of H2 (assuming 90% H2 selectivity in SRE) and will produce 12829 kJ energy (assuming 60% the fuel cell efficiency).
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