摘要
目的探讨整体护理对儿童手术患儿心理状态和配合度的影响。方法回顾性分析2015年4月～2016年5月我院接诊的70例儿童手术患儿的护理情况,根据护理方式不同,将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上实施整体护理干预。观察比较两组患儿护理前后的抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分和护理后的配合度。结果观察组患儿护理后的SDS评分为(58.62±2.61)分,HAMA评分为(6.85±0.76)分,均低于对照组[(65.84±2.12)分、(7.23±0.78)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿护理后的SDS评分、HAMA评分均低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿护理后的配合度为94.28%,明显高于对照组的68.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对儿童手术患儿采取整体护理,能够改善患儿的心理状态,提高其配合度,值得临床上应用及推广。
Objective To explore the effect of holistic nursing on the psychological state and coordination of children undergoing surgery.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on the nursing status of 70 cases of children receiving surgical treatment in our hospital from April 2015 to May 2016.According to different nursing methods,the patients were divided into observation group and control group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received holistic nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The Self-rating depression scale(SDS)score and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)score before and after nursing,and degree of adaptability after nursing of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The SDS score of the observation group was(58.62±2.61)points,the HAMA score was(6.85±0.76)points,both were lower than those of the control group([65.84±2.12]points and[7.23±0.78]points),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The SDS score and HAMA score of the two groups of children after nursing were lower than those before nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The degree of cooperation in the observation group was 94.28%,significantly higher than that in the control group(68.57%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Holistic nursing care for children undergoing operation can improve the mental state of children and improve their coordination.It is worthy of clinical application and popularization.
作者
付云娟
FU Yun-juan(Department of Anesthesiology,the First People′s Hospital of Fuzhou City,Jiangxi Province,Fuzhou 344000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第5期209-211,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省抚州市指导性科技计划项目(抚科计字[2017]25号
第24项)
关键词
整体护理
儿童
手术
心理状态
配合度
Holistic nursing
Children
Surgery
Mental state
Degree of adaptability
