摘要
目的探讨现实导向训练治疗对精神分裂症患者认知、记忆功能的影响。方法选择我院2016年5月至2017年12月诊断为精神分裂症患者66例,将患者随机等分为试验组和对照组。对照组患者给予抗精神病药物维持治疗,试验组在常规治疗的基础上给予现实导向训练。随访6个月,比较两组患者的韦氏记忆量表(WMS)、智能状态检查量表(MMSE)、改良Barthel指数评分。结果治疗后1,3,6个月,试验组患者MMSE评分、GCS评分、Barthel指数评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论现实导向训练可更好地改善精神分裂症患者的认知功能与记忆功能。
Objective To explore the effect of reality-oriented training on the recognition and memorization of schizophrenic patients.Methods To compared the data of Wechsler memory scale(WMS),mini-mental state examination(MMSE)and refined Barthel scores with random visits,66 cases had been observed and studied.Subjects were schizophrenic patients admitted in our hospital from May 2016 to December 2017,and randomly and equally divided into study group and control group.The control group was given the antipsychotic maintenance therapy,while the study group was given the reality-oriented training adding on the routine therapy.Results After respective treatments of 1,3 and 6 months,the MMSE,GCS and Barthel scores of the study group were generally higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The reality-oriented training could better improve schizophrenic patients’recognizing and memorizing function.
作者
柯文英
张莹
温燕文
周丽婉
KE Wen-ying;ZHANG Ying;WEN Yan-wen;ZHOU Li-wan
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2018年第14期150-152,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
广东省佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(2015AB001793)
关键词
现实导向训练
精神分裂症
认知功能
Reality-oriented training
Schizophrenia
Cognitive function
