摘要
以福州三坊七巷历史街区为例,在问卷调查的基础上,构建了历史街区中声景感知与景观评价关系的结构方程模型。结果表明,建筑景观满意度对声景愉悦度有显著积极影响。在不同类型的声源中,机械声的优势度越弱、自然声的优势度越强,则声景愉悦度越高;声景丰富度越高,则声景愉悦度越高。在不同特征的声景基调下,声源感知对景观评价的影响存在差异性,其中安静的声景对人们的感知评价影响最为显著,而提升民俗活动声的优势度可以显著提高不同类型声景基调的感受。使用者信息中,年龄对声景及景观感知评价的影响最为显著。
Taking the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou as an example,and based on the questionnaire survey,the study proposed a structural equation model of the relationship between soundscape perception and landscape evaluation.The results showed that the architectural landscape satisfaction degree had significant and positive effect on soundscape pleasantness.Among different types of sound sources,the dominant degree of mechanical sounds and natural sounds indicated significant negative and positive relationship with soundscape pleasantness,respectively.Soundscape eventfulness contributed positively to soundscape pleasantness.The influence of soundscape perception on landscape evaluation was different in different types of soundscape tone,among which quiet soundscape showed the most significant effect on perception evaluation results.Enhancing the dominant degree of folk activity sound could significantly improve the feeling of different types of soundscape tone.Among users'social/demographical/behavioral characteristics,age showed the most significant influence on soundscape and landscape perception.
作者
刘江
杨玲
张雪葳
LIU Jiang;YANG Ling;ZHANG Xuewei
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2019年第1期35-39,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于多元数据分析的城市开放空间声景品质景观影响要素提取与评价"(编号51508101)
福建省自然科学基金计划面上项目"历史街区声景资源的保护与再生研究"(编号2017J01694)共同资助
关键词
风景园林
历史街区
声景感知
结构方程模型
景观评价
landscape architecture
historical block
soundscape perception
structural equation model
landscape evaluation
