摘要
目的研究分析心理护理在助产护理中的临床应用效果。方法选取2017年6月~2018年6月在我院分娩的62例产妇作为研究对象,将其随机分为常规组和心理护理组,每组各31例。常规组产妇在助产护理中采用一般化护理,心理护理组产妇在常规组基础上加用心理护理。比较两组产妇对护理工作的满意度;比较两组产妇的宫口扩张时间、胎儿娩出时间、胎盘娩出时间、总产程时间、产妇疼痛评分、产后2 h出血量、护理前后产妇不良情绪评分;比较两组产妇的剖宫产率、产妇产后抑郁发生率、新生儿窒息率。结果心理护理组产妇对护理工作的总满意度显著高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理护理组的宫口扩张时间、胎儿娩出时间、胎盘娩出时间、总产程时间显著短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理护理组产妇护理后的疼痛评分显著低于常规组,产后2 h出血量显著少于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组产妇护理前的不良情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);心理护理组产妇护理后的不良情绪评分低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);心理护理组的剖宫产率、产妇产后抑郁发生率、新生儿窒息率显著低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理在助产护理中的临床应用效果确切,可有效改善产妇不良情绪,提高产妇护理满意度,值得推广。
Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of psychological nursing in midwifery nursing. Methods Sixty-two cases of parturient women in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected as subjects and were randomly divided into routine group and psychological care group, 31 cases in each group. General nursing was used in the conventional group. The psychological nursing group added psychological nursing on the basis of routine group. The maternal satisfaction with nursing was compared between the two groups. The time of uterine mouth dilatation, fetal delivery time, placental delivery time, total labor duration, maternal pain score, postpartum 2 h blood loss, maternal adverse mood score before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. The rates of cesarean section, postpartum depression and neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups. Results The total maternal satisfaction with nursing work in the psychological nursing group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The time of uterine mouth dilation, fetal delivery time, placental delivery time, the total delivery time in the psychological nursing group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The pain score of the psychological nursing group was significantly lower than that of the conventional group, and the amount of postpartum bleeding was significantly lower than that of the conventional group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the score of adverse emotions before maternal care(P>0.05). The score of negative emotion after nursing in the psychological nursing group was lower than that of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The rates of cesarean section, postpartum depression and neonatal asphyxia in the psychological nursing group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing in the clinical application of midwifery nursing effect is precise, can effectively improve maternal bad mood, improve maternal satisfaction with nursing, worthy of promotion.
作者
刘欢
LIU Huan(Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,Zhangshu People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Zhangshu 331200,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第36期207-209,212,共4页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
心理护理
助产护理
临床应用效果
Psychological nursing
Midwifery care
Clinical application effect
