摘要
试验以当地栽培的主要品种火麻1号为对照,研究了引进的3个乌克兰工业大麻品种Золотоношские15(金刀-15)、Гляна(格里昂)、Глесия(格列西亚)的适应性、抗逆性、丰产性及品质等。结果表明:在试种区,全麻产量从高到低排序依次为Золотоношские15、Гляна、火麻1号和Глесия,产量分别为3371、2930、2614、2188 kg/hm^2。统计分析结果表明,Золотоношские15和Гляна全麻产量显著高于火麻1号和Глесия;Золотоношские15(34. 4%)、Гляна(31. 4%)、Глесия(29. 9%)全麻率显著高于火麻1号(22. 9%)。Глесия单株果穗长42 cm,单株小穗数34个,显著高于Золотоношские15、Гляна和火麻1号。火麻1号和Золотоношские15纤维品质相对较好,麻束断裂比强度分别为1. 2、0. 9 cN/dtex,分裂度为89、84 Nm;Гляна和Глесия纤维品质一般,麻束断裂比强度分别为1. 6、0. 96 cN/dtex,分裂度为59、39 Nm。综合分析各品种的生育期、长势、产量、品质、抗性等指标,Золотоношские15综合性状表现优异,可作为高纤工业大麻品种在黑龙江省大庆地区种植、推广和应用,Гляна可作为选育高纤工业大麻品种优异种质资源利用,Глесия可作为选育籽纤兼用工业大麻品种优异种质资源利用。
Ukraine industrial hemp varieties Zolotonis’ki 15,Hliana and Hlesiya were studied by comparison of the local main cultivated variety Fire No.1 to investigate some traits such as adaptability,resistance,high yielding and quality.The Results showed that total fiber yield of Zolotonis’ki 15,Hliana,Fire No.1 and Hlesiya in test planting area were 3371 kg/hm^2,2930 kg/hm^2,2614 kg/hm^2 and 2188 kg/hm^2 respectively.The total fiber yield of Zolotonis’ki 15 and Hliana were significantly higher than that of Fire No.1 and Hlesiya through statistical analysis.Total fiber content of Zolotonis’ki 15( 34.4%),Hliana (31.4%)and Hlesiya(29.9%)were much higher than Fire No.1(22.9%).Individual fruit ear length of Hlesiya was 42 cm and spikelet number was 34 which were higher than other three varieties.Fiber quality of Fire No.1 and Zolotonis’ki 15 were relatively good and their bundle fracture specific strength were 1.2 cN/dtex and 0.9 cN/dtex respectively,and splitting degree were 89 Nm and 84 Nm respectively.Fiber quality of Hliana and Hlesiya performed general and their bundle fracture specific strength were 1.6 cN/dtex and 0.96 cN/dtex respectively and splitting degree were 59 Nm and 39 Nm respectively.The growth period,growth situation,yield,quality and resistance characteristics indexes of every variety were analyzed comprehensively.Zolotonis’ki 15 performs well and can be applied as a high-fiber industrial hemp variety in Heilongjiang province.Hliana can be utilized as an excellent genetic resource for breeding high-fiber industrial hemp varieties.Hlesiya can be used as an excellent genetic resource for selecting dual purposes hemp cultivars.Key words: Ukraine
作者
潘冬梅
孙宇峰
韩承伟
赵越
韩喜财
姜颖
曹焜
王晓楠
赫大新
李振伟
PAN Dongmei;SUN Yufeng;HAN Chengwei;ZHAO Yue;HAN Xicai;JIANG Ying;CAO Kun;WANG Xiaonan;HE Daxin;LI Zhenwei(Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319,China)
出处
《中国麻业科学》
2018年第6期270-276,共7页
Plant Fiber Sciences in China
基金
黑龙江省院所基本应用技术科研专项(ZNJZ2017DQ01)
院长基金(YZ2017DQ01)
关键词
乌克兰
工业大麻
引种
产量
纤维品质
Ukraine
industrial hemp( cannabis sativa L.)
introduction
yield
fiber quality
