摘要
目的:探讨以网络信息技术为媒介的护理干预模式对年轻乳腺癌术后患者的自我效能、应对方式及社会支持的影响。方法:选取即将出院的年轻乳腺癌术后患者随机分为干预组100例,对照组100例,对干预组给予6个月的网络模式的护理干预,对照组接受常规护理。分别于出院前、出院后2个月末、6个月末分别测评两组患者自我效能、应对方式及社会支持情况,评价干预效果。结果:患者在自我效能、应对方式、社会支持的时间主效应、交互效应均有统计学意义(P<0.01);在自我效能、积极应对、客观支持及对支持的利用度的干预主效应有统计学意义(P<0.01);但在主观支持、消极应对干预主效应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:网络干预模式可增加年轻乳腺癌患者的疾病相关知识,增强身心健康和社会适应能力,提高患者自我效能、应对方式及社会支持。
Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention model based on network information technology on self-efficacy, coping style and social support of young breast cancer patients after operation.Methods: 200 young breast cancer patients were randomly divided into intervention group (n=100) and control group (n=100). The intervention group was given 6 months network nursing intervention, while the control group received routine nursing. The self-efficacy, coping style and social support of the two groups were evaluated respectively at the end of 2 months and 6 months after discharge. Results: The main time effect and interaction effect of patients in self-efficacy, coping style and social support were statistically significant(P<0.01). The main effect of intervention on self-efficacy, positive response, objective support and the utilization of support was statistically significant(P<0.01); However, there was no significant difference between subjective support and negative response intervention(P>0.05). Conclusion: Network intervention can help the patients get health knowledge, enhance the physical and mental health and social adaptation ability.
作者
王晴
贾辛婕
何欣
李琳
WANG Qing;JIA Xin-jie;HE Xin;LI Lin(Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060)
出处
《天津护理》
2018年第6期680-684,共5页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
乳腺癌
自我效能
应对方式
社会支持
网络干预
Breast cancer
Self-efficacy
Coping style
Social support
Network intervention
