摘要
目的探究脑卒中后发生睡眠障碍患者的临床特点。方法选取我院于2012年4月至2016年4月收治的120例脑卒中并发睡眠障碍患者为研究对象,根据患者的疾病类型分为脑出血组(40例)和脑梗死组(80例),分析两组患者的年龄分布、脑卒中位置及睡眠障碍特点。结果 120例脑卒中患者中,有64例脑卒中发生于大脑皮层下,44例发生于大脑皮层,12例发生于小脑。脑出血组患者中有24例过度睡眠,16例失眠,脑梗死组患者中有8例过度睡眠,72例失眠。两组患者患者在睡眠障碍类型和年龄分布上比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论发生于大脑皮层下的脑卒中更易引发睡眠障碍,脑梗死患者年龄偏大,多发生失眠;脑出血患者年龄较小,多发生过度睡眠。
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with stroke combined with sleep disorder.Methods A total of 120 cases of patients with stroke complicated with sleep disorders who were admitted in our hospital from April 2012 to April 2016 were selected as the study subjects.According to the types of diseases,40 cases were classified into cerebral hemorrhage group and 80 cases were classified into cerebral infarction group.The characteristics of age distribution,stroke location,and sleep disorders were analyzed in both groups.Results Of the 120 patients,64 cases occurred under the cerebral cortex,44 cases occurred in the cerebral cortex,and 12 cases occurred in the cerebellum.Among the patients with cerebral hemorrhage,24 had excessive sleep and 16 had insomnia.Eight patients in the cerebral infarction group had excessive sleep and 72 had insomnia.There were statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients in the type and age distribution of sleep disorders(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with cerebral infarction are older and have more insomnia;cerebral hemorrhage patients are younger and have excessive sleep.
作者
王煜
罗澍
李婷
樊一钢
WANG Yu;LUO Shu;LI Ting;FAN Yi-gang(Neurology Department,Honghui Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710054;No.1 Internal Medicine Department,Staff Hospital of Xi'an Aviation(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710021,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2018年第11期12-13,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
睡眠障碍
脑卒中
脑出血
脑梗死
sleep disorders
stroke
cerebral hemorrhage
cerebral infarction
