2Daugirdas JT, Blake PG , Todd S. Handbook of diaJysis [M]. Hagerstown, M D. 3rd ed. L ippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.
3Pmer BF, Henich WL. Recent advances in the prevention and management of intradialytic hypotension[J].Am Soc Nephrol, 2008 ,19:8-11.
4Shoji T, Tsubakihara Y, Fujii M, et al. Hemodialysis associated hypotension as an independent risk factor for two-year mortality in hemodialysis patients[J]. Kidney Int, 2004, 66: 1212-1220.
5Vita G, Bellinghieri G, Trusso A, et al. Uremic autonomic neuropathy studied by spectral analysis of heart rate[J]. Kidney Int, 1999, 6:232-237.
6Cavalcanti S, Severi S, Enzmann G. Analysis of oscillatory components of short-term heart rate variability in bemo dynamically stable and unstable patients during hemodialysis[J]. Artif Organs, 1998, 22: 98-106.
7Rubinger D, Revis N, Pollak A, et al. Predictors of haemodynamic instability and heart rate variability dur ing haemodialysis[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2004, 19: 2053-2060.
8Sato M, Horigome I, Chiba S, et al. Autonomic insuffi ciency as a factor contributing to dialysis induced hypotension[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2001, 16:1657-1662.
9Pelosi G, Emdin M, Carpeggiani C, et al. Impaired sympa- thetic response before ntradialytie hypotension: A study based on spectral analysis of heart rate and pressure variability[J].Clin Sci ,1999, 96:23-31.
10Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology the North American Society of Pacing Electrophysiology. Heart Rate Variability Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use[J]. Circulation, 1996, 93:1043-1065.