摘要
从"认知"到"角色"再到"行动"的传导,是一国外交战略的内生性逻辑自洽过程。日本的自我认知结构,是在历史演进中由特定的知识、文化和观念等要素组成的。知识要素的构建因循了工具理性主义、实用主义和机会主义等原则,文化要素中的矛盾性、善变性、序列性、依附性等特点形塑了日本外交行为逻辑,观念要素中的"强权观念与神国思想相互嵌入"的特点,固化了日本"在东方华夷思想之外壳中嵌入西方霸权主义之内核"的思维取向。"追求大国地位"是影响日本国家战略最深刻、最本质的"先赋角色"。日本在自我认知、角色构建的基础上,推行了以构建"观念资源与制度资源"为中心的"战略性外交"。从认知心理学的视角,解读日本特有的认知结构、角色构建、外交行为及其传导机制,不仅能为认识与判断日本的国家战略走向提供更为精准的描述与解释,还有助于重构与创新日本外交的"知行研究"路径。
It is a self-consistent logic for a country’s strategy from the stage of cognition to stages of role building and action.The structure of self-cognition in Japan is a mixture of specific knowledge,culture and ideas in its historical evolution,and the construction of the knowledge is based on mixed principles of instrumental rationalism,pragmatism and opportunism.The logic of Japan’s diplomatic behavior is shaped by the“contradictory”,“fickle”,“sequence”and“dependency”in the cultural elements.The conceptual element of the integration of power and“the idea of the kingdom of God”reinforce Japan’s core thinking of“the combination of the ancient system of tribute trade in the East Asia and the Western hegemony”.Japan’s pursuit of becoming a great power is the most profound and essential part in its current national strategy.Interpreting the unique cognitive structure,role building and diplomatic action in Japan can not only provide a more accurate description and explanation of the inherent rationality of Japanese diplomatic behavior,but also contribute to the reconstruction and innovation in the field of Japanese diplomacy throughout studying its“path of knowledge and behavior”.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
2018年第2期32-59,共28页
Japanese Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“战后日本核政策研究”(编号:16ASS002)、天津市社会科学基金项目“日本从‘潜在拥核’到‘现实拥核’的转向研究”(编号:TJZZ15-003)。
