摘要
目的了解某医学院校大学生使用护肤类化妆品(简称护肤品)的微生物污染情况及其影响因素。方法选取2015年6月至2016年5月韶关学院医学院在校大学生作为研究对象,共发放220份调查问卷,调查统计在校大学生护肤品的使用情况(包括种类和功能、使用频率、更换周期、保存方式、使用过程中的卫生习惯等内容);随机抽取139份在校大学生使用中的护肤品,分春夏和秋冬2个批次进行微生物卫生学检验,根据国家卫生和计划生育委员会《化妆品卫生规范》(2007年版)标准进行操作。结果某医学院校大学生在使用护肤品时卫生安全意识比较淡薄。139份样品中,符合国家标准128份,合格率为92.09%(128/139),受细菌污染37份,污染率为26.62%(31/139);其中胶胨类、保湿类和洁肤类污染比较严重,共检出粪大肠菌群3株,金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎克雷伯菌各2株,铜绿假单胞菌、变异库克菌、黏质沙雷菌和产碱菌属各1株。结论某医学院校大学生使用的护肤品存在一次污染和二次污染,样品的性状和功能、防腐剂的抑菌能力、生产加工过程及使用者的习惯等是导致其污染与否及污染程度的主要影响因素。有关部门应加强规范企业安全卫生生产,加大使用者的卫生安全宣传教育力度,保障消费者健康及生命。
Objective〓To understand the microorganism contaminating condition and its contributing factors of skin care cosmetics used by medical college students.Methods〓The college students in the Medical College of Shaoguan University from June2015to May2016served as the research subjects.A total of220questionnaires were sent out for conducting the statistics on the use information for the college students using skin care cosmetics(including the kind and function,use frequency,change cycle,preserving mode,hygienic habits during using process,etc.);139sets of skin care cosmetics used in the college students were randomly extracted and divided into the two batches of spring?鄄summer and autumn?鄄winter for conducting the microbial hygiene test.The operation was carried out according to the Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics(version2007)by National Health and Family Planning Commission.Results〓The awareness of safety and hygiene for medical college students using the skin care cosmetics was weak.Among139samples,128samples conformed to the national standard with the qualification rate of92.09%(128/139),37samples were contaminated by microorganisms with the contamination rate of26.62%(37/139);in which the contamination of glue peptone category,moisture category and cleaning category was more serious.Totally3strains of E.coli,2strains of Staphylococcus aureus and2strains of Pneumonia klebsiella bacillus were checked out,as well as each1strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Kocuria varians,Serratia marcescens and Alkali respectively.Conclusion〓Primary contamination and secondary contamination exist in skin care cosmetics used by medical college student.The sample′s character and functions,antiseptic′s bacteriostatic ability,process of manufacture and user′s using habit are the main contributing factors leading to contamination and contamination degree.Relevant departments should strengthen the normalization of production factories to manufacture the products with safety and hygiene,increase the publicity and education efforts to promote user′s awareness of safety and hygiene of used cosmetics for ensuring the consumer′s health and safety.
作者
田树钊
宾羽琳
王萌
冯坚成
郑若玲
黎耀杰
区可谊
陈剑英
张锦忠
Tian Shuzhao;Bin Yulin;Wang Meng;Feng Jiancheng;Zheng Ruoling;Li Yaojie;Ou Keyi;Chen Jianyingng;Zhang Jinzho(College of Medicine,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512000,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2017年第23期3552-3556,共5页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
韶关学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(Sycxcy2015-199)
关键词
化妆品
环境微生物学
细菌
院校
医学
学生
微生物污染
影响因素
Cosmetics
Environmental microbiology
Bacteria
Schools,medical
Students
Microbial contamination
Contributing factors
