摘要
目的:通过泽泻生态种植现有模式的总结,以期为泽泻生态种植推广应用提供借鉴手段。方法:采用实地调研和文献调研的方法,对泽泻生态种植现状进行分析。结果:总结了适宜泽泻生长的土壤、气候因子;提炼了水稻与泽泻轮作、莲与泽泻轮作,莲田与泽泻套作三种主要模式的种植方法;分析了这三种模式的生态优势;阐明了泽泻轮作、套作技术生态种植特点与原理。结论:水稻与泽泻轮作模式是泽泻最主要的生态种植方式,但其生态价值要低于莲与泽泻轮作或套作模式。因此,在泽泻和莲产区,建议实施莲与泽泻轮作或套作模式,以获得较高的生态效益。
Objective ： Through the summary of the existing mode of ecological planting of Alisma orientale, the stud- y was aimed to provide the effective reference means for the application of ecological planting of A. orientale. Methods： The feature of the ecological adaptability was summarized based on the results of field survey and literature materials. Results ： The suitable growth of the soil and the climate factors of A. orientale were summarized, the three models of lotus field intercropping A. orientale, rice and A. orientale rotation, lotus and A. orientale rotation were the main ecological planting mode of A. or/enta/e. The ecological advantages of the three modes of ecological planting were analyzed, and the characteristics and principles of the respective ecological planting about rotation and intercropping of A. orientale were clarified. Conclusion：The mode of rice and A. orientale rota- tion was the most important ecological planting method of A. orientale, but its ecological value was lower than that of lotus and A. orientale rotation or lotus field intercropping A. orientale. In the field of A. orientale or lotus, it was advisable to carry out the mode of lotus and A. orientale rotation or lotus field intercropping A. orientale to obtain higher ecological benefits.
作者
陈铁柱
林娟
张美
郭俊霞
张涛
王铁霖
郭兰萍
CHEN Tie-zhu;LIN Juan;ZHANG Mei;GUO Jun-xia;ZHANG Tao;WANG Tie-lin;GUO Lan-ping(Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Mediea,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,Beijiag 100700,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2018年第10期1207-1211,共5页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1700701
2017YFC1700705)
"中医药现代化研究"重点专项(SQ2017YFC170295)
财政部中央本级专项(2060302)
四川省科技创新苗子工程资助项目(2018114)
四川省中医药科学技术研究专项(2018PC011)
关键词
泽泻
水稻与泽泻轮作
莲与泽泻轮作
莲田套作泽泻
生态种植
Alisma orientale
rice and A. orientale rotation
lotus and A. orientale rotation
lotus field intercroppingA. orientale
ecological planting
