摘要
科学呈现马克思"真正共同体"思想形成的文本原貌,有利于我们在当下更深入地理解和把握"人类命运共同体"的理论要旨。马克思"真正共同体"思想的历史形成,以《共产党宣言》为界,整体上呈现为一个严谨的逻辑演进过程。《宣言》之前,马克思分别立足于哲学个体与整体的关系、政治市民社会和经济异化等层面,明晰了"自由人联合体"是"真正共同体",消灭一切阶级是"真正共同体"的实现路径,为《宣言》中"真正共同体"思想的全面呈现,提供了重要的理论准备;《宣言》中,马克思在唯物史观方法论的指导下,全面呈现了未来"真正共同体"思想的基本样态和实现路径。未来的"真正共同体"是一种可以逐步实现的和谐的生产方式、社会关系与价值目标;消灭私有制,"重建个人所有制"是其实现路径;《宣言》之后,马克思不断丰富和发展"真正共同体"思想,进一步明确了共同体形成的所有制基础,系统阐发"重建个人所有制"的本质内涵,以及第一次区分"真正共同体"的两大发展阶段。
The historical formation of Marx＇s＂real community＂, with the Manifesto of the Communist Party（hereinafter the Manifesto） as the boundary, follows a rigorous logical evolution process on the whole.Before the Manifesto, Marx discussed the connotation and the realization path of＂real community＂in a certain degree, based on the relationship between the philosophical individual and collective, the political civil society and the economic alienation. He clarified that＂the free man union＂was the＂true community＂with eliminating all the classes as its realization path. This provides an important theoretical preparation for the full presentation of the＂true community＂in the Manifesto. In the Manifesto, under the guidance of the historical materialism,Marx presented the basic pattern and the realization path of the future＂real community＂in an all-round way.The future ＂true community＂ is a kind of harmonious mode of production, social relationship and value goal that can be realized gradually. The elimination of private ownership and the＂reconstruction of individual ownership＂are its realization paths. After the Manifesto, Marx further enriched and developed the＂real community＂ thought through confirming the ownership as its foundation and elucidating the essential connotation of＂reconstructing individual ownership＂systematically, and the two major development stages of distinguishing the real community for the first time. The scientific presentation of the original texts concerning the formation of the＂real community＂can help us understand and grasp the theoretical core of Xi Jinping＇s thought of＂the Community of Shared Future for Mankind＂at the moment.
出处
《中共中央党校学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期64-71,共8页
Journal of The Party School of The Central Committee of The C.T.C
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"马克思<1861-1863年经济学手稿>的历史观研究"(2018-ZZJH-066)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"列宁社会主义民主观的历史演进与当代价值研究"(2017CKS035)
