摘要
目的研究针对性护理干预对呼吸衰竭患者行无创正压通气治疗效果的影响。方法研究对象选取我院2017年3月至2018年2月收治的II型呼吸衰竭患者106例,采用数字随机法将其分为对照组(n=53)和观察组(n=53)。两组患者均行无创正压通气治疗,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在其基础上给予针对性护理,比较两组的护理效果。结果护理后,两组的PO2水平均显著升高,PCO2水平均显著降低,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的通气治疗时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组胃肠胀气、面罩漏气、口咽部干燥、呼吸抵抗发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预对呼吸衰竭患者行无创正压通气治疗有明显的促进作用,能改善患者的呼吸功能,值得推广使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted nursing intervention on non -invasive positive pressureventilation in patients with respiratory failure. Methods A total of 106 patients with type II respiratory failure treated in ourhospital were selected as study objects from March 2017 to February 2018. They were divided into control group （n=53）and observation group （n=53） by numerical random method. Both groups were treated with non-invasive positive pressureventilation, the control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given targeted nursing, the nursingeffects were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the levels of PO2 the two groups increased significantly,and the levels of PCO2 decreased significantly, and those in the observation group were superior to the control group （P〈0.05）. The ventilation treatment time and hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly shorter than thosein the control group（P〈0.05）. The incidences of flatulence, mask leakage, oropharyngeal dryness and respiratory resistancein the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Targeted nursingintervention has a significant role in the promotion of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with respiratoryfailure, and can significantly improve the patient＇s respiratory function, which is worth promoting.
作者
雷志萍
张洁
LEI Zhi-ping;ZHANG Jie(the People＇s Hospital of Zhidan County,Yan＇an 717500,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2018年第29期193-194,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
针对性护理
呼吸衰竭
无创正压通气
targeted nursing
respiratory failure
non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
