摘要
本草典籍是中医古籍的重要组成部分。文章通过考证中国古代各个历史时期影响较大的本草典籍,可知其源流来自于汉代《神农本草经》。南北朝陶弘景编撰《本草经集注》,把多种同名异书《本草经》糅合为一体,为后世历代本草所宗。至唐代,由政府组织编纂了《新修本草》,开创了国家编纂本草的先例。宋代本草著作多为继承《唐本草》发展的本草,如《开宝本草》《嘉祐本草》《本草图经》《证类本草》。金元时期,各派医家多利用宋代刊行的本草,精炼药效,归纳药理,从而创造出气味厚薄、归经、引经、升降浮沉等药性理论体系。至明代,李时珍撰《本草纲目》,集明代以前本草学之大成,载药1 892种。清代本草文献种类繁多,以注释、节录、改编前代本草为主。通过梳理历代本草源流可知,自秦汉到清末,我国本草著作代代相承,前后都有递嬗的关系,是一种有所创造的继承。因此,了解古人的继承与创新观念,对本草文献研究具有重要的科学价值。
Chinese herbal medical classics are an important part of ancient literature of TCM. Through textual research on the great influence of ancient Chinese history books, it could be seen that the origin of the book came from the Shennong Bencao Jing of the Han dynasty. In the Southern and Northern dynasty, TAO Hong-jing wrote Shennong Bencao Jing Jizhucombined a variety of different names of the book Bencao Jing into the one, which was the origin of Chinese herbals classics among the various historical periods. In the Tang dynasty, the government organization compiled the Xinxiu Bencao and created a precedent for the compilation of the state＇s herbal medicine. In the Song dynasty, most of the herbals classics inherited the development of Tang Bencao, such as Kaibao Bencao, Jiayou Bencao, Bencao Tujing, and Zhenglei Bencao. In the Jin and Yuan periods, various doctors created a pharmacological theory system like thickness of flavor, channel tropism, channel affinity and ascending and descending by refining efficacy and inducting pharmacology based on the herbalism published in the Song dynasty. In the Ming dynasty, LI Shi-zhen wrote Bencao Gangmu record the 1 892 herbs, which became a large and complete monograph. There were many kinds of literature in the Qing dynasty, which were mainly annotated, recorded and adapted previous generation of herbal medicine. Through reviewing in origin and development of ancient Chinese herbals medical classics, it shows that Chinese materia medica books have been inherited from generation to generation, and there is a relationship between them before and after, which is a creative inheritance. Therefore, understanding the concept of inheritance and innovation of the ancients is of great scientific value for the study of materia medica literature.
作者
叶太生
刘萍
YE Tai-sheng;LIU Ping(Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期4039-4042,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.81774186
No.30901937)
湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划重点项目(No.D20162003)
湖北省科技厅科学技术研究计划面上项目(No.2016CFB413)~~
关键词
本草
典籍
源流
神农本草经
本草纲目
Herbal medica
Classics
Origin and development
Shennong Bencao Jing
Bencao Gangmu
