摘要
100多年来,马克思主义经济学界围绕一般利润率下降规律展开了热烈的争论,其中具有代表性的意见是斯威齐和置盐信雄的看法。但斯威齐和置盐信雄的论证在逻辑上存在缺陷,不过,斯威齐提出的"在剩余价值率可变的条件下资本有机构成提高一般不能导致一般利润率下降"这一结论还是值得肯定的。以美国1948~2015年的实际经济数据为根据可以证明:虽然一般利润率在相当长的历史时期趋向下降,但是一般利润率不是必然趋向下降的。另外,资本有机构成的变化对一般利润率的变化起着反向作用,剩余价值率的变化在正向上对一般利润率的变化起着更大的作用。
For more than 100 years,the Marxist economics circle has been carrying out heated debates over the law of declining general profit rate.Among which,the opinions of Paul Marlor Sweezy and Nobuo Okishio are representative.However,the arguments of Sweezy and Nobuo Okishio are logically flawed.However,Sweezy’s conclusion stating that"the enhancement of the organic composition of capital under the condition of variable rate of surplus value generally does not lead to a decline in the general profit rate"is worth being acknowledged.According to the actual economic data of the United States from 1948 to 2015,it can be proved that although the general profit rate tends to decline in a long historical period,it does not necessarily decline.In addition,the change in the organic composition of capital plays a counter-effect on the change of the general profit rate.The change in the rate of surplus value plays a greater positive role in the change of the general profit rate.
出处
《当代经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期5-15,共11页
Contemporary Economic Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AJL002)
