摘要
初步调查和统计表明 ,山东省湿地有高等植物 77科 ,32 6种 ;其区系组成以东亚分布种及其变型的种类最多 ,北温带分布种次之 ,旧世界温带种、中国特有分布种、世界分布种又次之。种类较丰富的科为莎草科、禾本科、蓼科、唇形科、眼子菜科等。山东省湿地植物资源按用途可分为 11类。山东省湿地生物多样性保护面临水资源不足、水质污染、过度开发等诸多问题 ,建议加强湿地研究、生物多样性保护。
According to our investigation and statistics, there are 77 families and 326 species of advanced plants growing in the wetlands in Shandong Province. In this thesis, we mainly describe the composition of flora in this region. We find that families i.e. Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Polygonacceae, Potamogetonaceae, Labiatae etc. are rich in this area. And, 11 species of plant resources are defined due to their functions. In case of the multiform protection, however, many problems such as shortage of water resource, water pollution and over-exploited are serious. So we should research with more efforts on wetland plants, strengthen biologic multiform protection and propagandize the knowledge actively. Lawmaking is also expected as a way to solve these problems.
出处
《山东林业科技》
2002年第5期3-6,共4页
Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
山东
湿地
高等植物
wetlands
advanced plant
Shandong Province
