摘要
永乐七年(1409年)设置的安乐州,是明朝专为招抚女真而设立的地方行政机构。从永乐七年至景泰三年(1409-1452年),有大量女真徙居安乐州。从趋势上看,随着明朝在东北地区的战略收缩,徙居安乐州的人数呈现出逐朝减少的趋势,授官原则方面,明朝主要依据的是他们内附前的身份。相对于故元官员和编入军籍的女真士兵的"军籍达官",原系女真各部酋长的"寄籍达官"享有更为优厚的待遇,体现出安乐州招抚女真的功能。
Anle canton was settled specially for Immigrants of Nuchen people in 1409. From 1409 to 1452, The maximum number of Nuchen people had been reached to Anle canton. Based on the transition of the Ming dy-nasty＇ s Policy toward Northeast China, the number of Nuchen people who had reached to Anle canton showed a downward trend period by period. On the other hand, the difference of recruitment of officials for Nuchen people was decided by the identity when they surrendered to Ming. Compared to Yuan officials and soldiers, voluntary sur-renders had more generous treatment in order to showing the function of Anle canton for Immigrants of Nuchen people.
作者
沈一民
Shen Yimin(Historical Culture and Tourism Institute,Heilongjiang Universtiy,Haerbin 150080,Heilongjiang,China)
出处
《安顺学院学报》
2018年第4期10-14,共5页
Journal of Anshun University
关键词
安乐州
女真
《三万卫选簿》
Ming dynasty
Anle canton
Nuchen people
Sanwanwei Xuanbu
