摘要
目的:探讨大学生成就动机与微博成瘾的关系,以及主观幸福感和时间管理倾向的中介作用。方法:选取451例大学生(男135例,女316例),采用成就动机量表(AMS)测量成就动机,总体主观幸福感量表(SWB)测量主观幸福感,时间管理倾向量表(TMD)测量时间管理倾向和微博成瘾状况调查问卷(MEUS)测量微博成瘾。结果:AMS、SWB、TMD得分和MEUS得分之间负相关(r=-0.25～-0.30,均P<0.01),AMS、SWB、TMD得分之间两两正相关(r=0.16～0.38,均P<0.01);成就动机得分影响微博成瘾得分的通径有3条,分别为直接影响微博成瘾得分,通过主观幸福感得分单独的中介效应影响微博成瘾得分(95%CI分别为-0.11～-0.04),通过主观幸福感得分与时间管理倾向得分的多重中介作用影响微博成瘾得分(95%CI为-0.09～-0.02)。结论:主观幸福感和时间管理倾向在成就动机对大学生微博成瘾的预测中起多重中介作用。
Objective： To investigate the relationship between achievement motivation and micro blogging addiction and roles ofsubjective well-being and time management disposition in college students. Methods： In this study,451 college students were selected from Hunan Normal University.Their achievement motivation,subjective well-being,time management disposition and microblog excessive use were assessed with the Achievement Motivation Scale （AMS）,Subjective Well-Being Scale （SWB）,Time Management Disposition Scale （TMD） and Micro-blog Excessive Use Scale （MEUS） respectively. Results： The AMS,SWB,and TMD scores were positively correlated with MEUS scores （ r =0.16-0.38, Ps 〈0.01）,and there were negative correlations between AMS,SWB,TMD scores and MEUS scores （ r =-0.25--0.30, Ps 〈0.01）.Three paths affected the scores of micro blogging addiction in terms of the scores of motivation.The first was the scores of motivation affects it directly,the second was the scores of motivation affected it through the mediating effect of the scores of subjective well-being （95% CI ：-0.11--0.04）,and the third was the scores of motivation affected it through multiple mediating effect of the scores of subjective well-being and the scores of time management disposition （95% CI ：-0.09--0.02）. Conclusion： I t suggests that subjective well-being and time management disposition exert multiple mediating effects on the relationship between achievement motivation and micro blogging addiction.
作者
史滋福
郑凯文
李波
谌俏
张璐
SHI Zifu;ZHENG Kaiwen;LI Bo;CHEN Qiao;ZHANG Lu(College of Education Science,Hunan Normal University,Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha 410081,China;College ofEngineeringandDesign,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第8期705-709,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题(BBA160044)
湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(16A143)
关键词
大学生
成就动机
主观幸福感
时间管理倾向
微博成瘾
college student
achievement motivation
subjective well-being
time management disposition
micro blogging addiction
