摘要
目的探索积极情绪对被试作为提议者在最后通牒议价博弈中决策行为的影响。方法选取成都医学院80名大学生为被试,按照随机数字表法分成积极情绪组和中性情绪组,每组40人,男女各20人,两组被试分别观看不同的影片诱发情绪,考察其在最后通牒议价博弈提议者决策任务中的决策行为。结果情绪组别的主效应显著,积极情绪组要约大于中性情绪组要约(F=7.86,P<0.01);情绪组别与性别的交互效应显著(F=6.29,P<0.05)。结论在最后通牒议价博弈提议者任务中,积极情绪会影响男性提议决策者的决策,使其做出更慷慨的行为。
Objective To explore the influence of positive emotion on the decision-making behaviors of the subjects as the proponents in the ultimatum game. Methods The experimental method was used to induce positive or neutral emotion of 80 college students by two different movie clips and examine their decision-making behaviors as proponents in the ultimatum game. Results The main effect of emotion between groups is significant and the offer of the positive emotion group was significantly larger than the offer of the neutral emotion group（ F =7.86, P 〈0.01）. The interactive effect of emotion between groups and gender were also significant （ F =6.29, P 〈0.05）. Conclusion In the task of proponents in the ultimatum game, the positive emotion affects the decision-making behaviors of the male proponents by making them more generous.
作者
杨明圆
陈燕萍
皇甫桦彦
Yang Mingyuan;Chen Yanping;Huangfu Huayan(Department of Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,610500,China;Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,610500,China)
出处
《成都医学院学报》
CAS
2018年第3期350-352,共3页
Journal of Chengdu Medical College
基金
四川省大学生创新训练项目(No:201413705050)
关键词
积极情绪
最后通牒
提议者
博弈决策
Positive Emotion
Ultimatum
Proponent
Game decision-making
