摘要
粘着语的基本构词方法是词根加词缀,因而词干复合词研究有助于揭示和理解部分构词附加成分的来源和形成途径,具有类型学研究意义。思维的发展和表达需求的细化是词干复合词产生的外在条件,其中书面文学语言的发展具有重要意义。概念融合和词化是词干复合词产生的内在条件。词干复合词的出现与词的功能分布和句中位置有一定的关系。词内元音和谐影响和后置成分是否保持独立重音是衡量词干复合词融合程度的重要标志。词干复合词研究还对规范正字法上的合写连写问题,有一定的参考价值。
Stem plus affixes are the typical word formation of any agglutinative language,so the study of stem compound words is helpful to reveal and understand sources and formation process of the additional components of the part of the word formation,and that has typological research significance. The development of human thinkingand needs of refinement in expression is the external condition of the formation of stem compound words,in whichthe development of written language has its great significance. Integration of concepts and lexicalization are the internal condition of stem compound words. The appearance of stem compound words is related to the function distribution of words and the position in sentence. The harmony of vowels in words and whether the rear components remains independent stress is an important indicator to measure the fusion degree of stem compound words. The study of stem compound words also has some practical value to standardise the orthography.
作者
宝玉柱
那达木德
BAO Yu-zhu;Nadamude(Department of Mongolian Language and Literature＇ Minzu University of China Beijing 100081 China)
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第2期7-16,共10页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"蒙古语族语言语料库研制"(项目批准号:14YY019)
国家自然科学基金重点项目"跨语言社会舆情分析基础理论与关键技术研究"(项目编号:61331013)
关键词
蒙古语
词法
词干复合词
Mongolian
Morphology
Stems compound word
