摘要
随着社会经济的发展，人们婚姻观及生育观念发生转变，女性更多的追求事业及较高的教育水平，加上医疗技术尤其是辅助生殖技术的发展及全面“二孩政策”的实施等原因，我国女性生育年龄推迟，进而导致高龄产妇的数量越来越多。而多数研究显示高龄产妇发生各种不良妊娠和分娩结局的风险更大，但也存在研究结果不一致的现象。本文将通过对高龄孕产妇不良结局、围生儿不良结局及不良妊娠和分娩结局的影响因素的综述，旨在探讨高龄产妇针对性的治疗和护理措施，减少母儿不良结局的发生，提高我国的围生保健水平。
With the development of the social economy, people＇ s opinion of marriage and birth have changed, more and more women are pursuing a career and a higher level of education,combined with the development of medical technology especially the assisted reproductive technology, and the implementation of the ＂Two- Child Policy＂, so there is a phenomena of delayed childbearing in China, leading to an increasing number of advanced maternal age. Many studies have reported an association between advanced maternal age and a higher risk of adverse pregnancy and delivery outcomes, but some studies have shown contradictory findings. This paper aims to explore the targeted treatment and nursing measures on advanced maternal age, then reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes and improve the level of perinatal health care of our country, through summarizing the adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes, the influencing factors of adverse outcomes on advanced maternal age.
作者
程晓芳
安丰玲
Cheng Xiaofang;An Fengling(Department of Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2018年第13期1036-1040,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
高龄产妇
孕产妇结局
围生儿结局
影响因素
Advanced maternal age
Maternal outcome
Perinatal outcome
Influencing factors
