摘要
文章以恭王府花园为例,研究了清朝王府花园园林空间的特点。恭王府花园运用中国古典园林的造园元素和造园手法,形成了疏密有致,开合自如,循序渐进的空间序列和丰富而生动的空间形态。文章通过实地调研法、文献研究法、比较研究法、绘图分析法对恭王府花园中的园林空间进行研究。研究表明,花园空间具有严格的空间控制性轴线,共分为中路、西路、东路三条轴线,使得恭王府花园园林空间具有皇家园林的肃穆、宏大的特点;花园三条轴线形成的园林空间有开有合,空间尺度有大有小,空间序列变化丰富,同时通过连廊建筑等元素形成很好的空间流动性,这些特点说明恭王府花园园林空间同时也具有古典私家园林的细腻和精美的特点。
Taking Prince Gong＇s Mansion garden as an example, this paper studies the characteristics of the garden space of the mansion garden in Qing dynasty. Prince Gong＇s MansionGarden using the Chinese classical garden elements, formed a rich and vivid space form. This paper analyzed the garden space in Prince Gong＇s Mansion Garden by field investigation method, literature research method, comparative research method and drawing analysis method. The study showed that the garden was divided into three axes that control the whole garden space. The three axes make the garden space a serious and grand royal garden. The three axes features were various, some were open space, some were closed space, some were concise and clear. At the same time, through the corridor building and other elements, the garden space had a very good mobility and integrity. All these characteristics make the garden space also have the exquisite feature of private gardens.
作者
郭佩艳
吕太锋
董倩
张瑶
刘庭风
Guo Peiyan;Lv Taifeng;Dong Qian;Zhang Yao;Liu Tingfeng
出处
《建筑与文化》
2018年第4期117-119,共3页
Architecture & Culture
关键词
恭王府花园
园林空间特点
空间序列
空间尺度
the Prince Gong＇ s Mansion Garden
Characteristics of Garden Space
Spatial Sequence
Spatial Scale
