摘要
目的:通过了解现阶段首都在校大学生中医药文化科学素养水平和知识应用情况,为进一步提高大学生中医药素养水平和信任、应用水平提供建议。方法:采用自行设计的大学生中医药文化科学素养和应用调查问卷,以网上发放问卷的方式对大学生的中医药文化科学知识认知水平、信任与应用情况进行了解分析。结果:2016年首都在校大学生中医药文化科学素养水平为27.27%。总体呈现以下特点:男性高于女性;较低年龄组高于其它2个年龄组;未患慢性病者中医药文化科学素养水平高于患慢性病者;理工类学生中医药文化科学素养水平低于金融管理类,金融管理类中医药文化科学素养水平低于文哲法学类;研究生高于本科生。结论:首都地区大学生中医药文化科学素养水平较高,中医药应用、信任情况也较好;中医药学科思想水平相对较高,但中医药学科方法水平亟待提高;不同专业的大学生在中医药文化科学素养水平上存在差异。
Objective： By understanding the present condition of the TCM culture of scientific literacy and knowledge application among college students in the capital, to further improve the level of college students＇ literacy and trust level in application of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods： We adopted the TCM cuhure college students of scientific literacy and knowledge application questionnaire, in the form of online questionnaire on college students＇ cognitive level, to understand and analysis the situation of TCM culture of scientific knowledge level, trust and application. Results： In 2016 the capital college students of TCM culture of scientific literacy level is 27.27%. TCM culture features of scientific literacy levels is that the male is higher than the female; the lower age group is higher than the other two age groups; the crowd who did not suffer from chronic disease is higher than the erowd suffer from chronic disease; the science and engineering student is lower than the financial management class students; finaneial management class students is lower than the students of law, literature and philosophy; graduate students is higher than undergraduates. Conclusions： Capital region college students TCM culture scientific literacy level is high; the trust and application of TCM culture is good. TCM discipline thinking level is relatively high, but TCM discipline methods level need to be improved; different degree of college students＇ had differences in the culture of TCM scientific literacy level.
作者
郭颖
王慧
梁田田
谭巍
GUO Ying, WANG Hui, LIANG Tian-tian, TAN Wei(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, Chin)
出处
《中医药导报》
2018年第6期35-38,42,共5页
Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
北京市哲学社会科学规划办公室资助项目(13JDZHD002)
北京中医药文化研究基地项目(2015-WHJDKF-008)
关键词
中医药文化科学素养
中医药知识应用
现况研究
traditional Chinese medicine culture scientific literacy
traditional Chinese medicine knowledge application
the current study
