摘要
目的了解新疆墨玉县农村维吾尔族中年人群龋病和慢性牙周炎的现状及其相关危险因素,为该人群龋病和慢性牙周炎的防治提供依据。方法依照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案,采用分层等容量随机抽样的方法,从新疆维吾尔自治区墨玉县下辖的364个自然村抽取800名维吾尔族中年人群(35~54岁)进行龋病和牙周健康状况检查及问卷调查,用SPSS 21.0软件包进行统计学分析。结果在资料完整的712名中年人中,患龋率(DFT)为96.6%,龋均(DFT)为5.53±3.07;牙龈出血检出率、牙石检出率、慢性牙周炎患病率分别为66.7%、65.1%、71.8%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:龋病和慢性牙周炎的危险因素分别是进食含糖奶制品的频率[OR=4.769,95%CI(1.305,17.433),P=0.018]更高和牙龈出血更频繁[OR=1.339,95%CI(1.054,1.701),P=0.017]、刷牙持续时间更长[OR=1.537,95%CI(1.135,2.080),P=0.005]。结论墨玉县农村维吾尔族中年人群口腔健康状况及口腔保健意识较差,应加强口腔卫生保健措施的宣教,以提高一级预防的比例与有效性。
Objective To investigate the status and risk factors of dental caries and chronic periodontitis of middle-aged people in rural area of Karakax county in Xinjiang, and to provide basis for the prevention and diagnostic of dental caries and chronic periodontit-is among them. Methods According to the third Chinese National Epidemiological Investigation of oral health, 800 Uygur middle-aged people were sampled randomly with stratify capacity of 364 villages in Karakax county, Xinjiang. All the subjects received the oral examination and questionnaire and the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software. Results The data of 712 subjects were completed. The prevalence of dental caries was 96.0%, DFT was 5.53 3.07. The detection rate of gingiva bleeding, dental calculus and the prevalence of chronic periodontitis were 66.7%,65.1% and 71.8% respectively. According to the results of logistic regress analysis, the risk factors of dental caries and chronic periodontitis were more frequency of milchigs with sugar（OR =4.769,95% CI1.305 to 17.433, P=0.018）and more frequency of gingiva bleeding（OR=1.339,95%CI 1.054 to 1.701, P=0.017）, and more time cost of brushing（OR =1.537,95% CI 1.135 to 2.080, P =0.005） respectively. Conclusion The oral health status and awareness of Uygur middle-aged people in rural area of Karakax county were poor. It is necessary to strengthen the education of oral hygiene and increase the proportion and effectiveness of primary prevention.
出处
《现代口腔医学杂志》
CAS
2018年第1期36-40,共5页
Journal of Modern Stomatology
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2016B03049-1)
关键词
龋病
慢性牙周炎
农村维吾尔族
中年人
流行病学调查
Dental caries
Chronic periodontitis
Uygur in rural area
Middle-aged people
Epidemiological investigation
