摘要
目的通过调查广州市白云区子宫肌瘤的流行病学情况,分析其致病的危险因素,为子宫肌瘤的预防及治疗提供依据。方法选取2016年3月-2017年3月在广州市白云区妇幼保健院就诊的子宫肌瘤患者250例为观察组,另外选择同期该院进行体检的健康者250例为对照组。采用问卷调查方式对所有研究对象进行调查,内容包括一般资料、个人情况及环境因素。将问卷结果统计核对后录入数据库,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归模型对问卷结果进行分析。结果单因素分析结果显示:两组年龄、婚姻状况、妊娠史、化妆品使用情况、含性激素食物及保健品摄入情况和农药接触情况之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示:使用化妆品、口服避孕药、结婚、摄入含有性激素食物及保健品、年龄>40岁为子宫肌瘤的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论使用化妆品、口服避孕药、结婚、摄入含有性激素食物及保健品、年龄>40岁均为子宫肌瘤的危险因素,女性应采取相应的针对性措施,以预防子宫肌瘤的发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological situation of uterine myoma in Baiyun District of Guangzhou,analyze the risk factors,and provide a basis for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 250 patients with uterine myoma treated in Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Baiyun District,Guangzhou from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected as observation group,and250 healthy women receiving physical examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as control group. A questionnaire was used to survey the women in the two groups,the survey content included general data,personal information,and environmental factor. The results were entered into the database after verification. The data was analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression model. Results Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in age,marital status,pregnancy history,use of cosmetics,intake of food and health care products containing sex hormone,and exposure to pesticides between the two groups（ P〈0. 05）.Multivariate analysis showed that use of cosmetics,oral contraceptives,marriage,intake of food and health care products containing sex hormone,more than 40 years old were risk factors of uterine myoma（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The use of cosmetics,oral contraceptives,marriage,intake of food and health care products containing sex hormone,more than 40 years old are risk factors of uterine myoma. Corresponding measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of uterine myoma.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2018年第3期634-636,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
2012年广东省高科技发展专项基金项目(粤财教[2013]97号)
