摘要
互联网驱动下的数字化革命正在引起全球经济根本性的变革,这不仅产生了新的交流方式、信息共享方式、商业模式及就业增长新来源,同时也提高了社会各界对有关新的国际贸易规则和问题的关注度。即便目前世界各国强调数字产品贸易对经济增长的重要性,但同时为了保护国内信息和数据流安全等开始设置相关的关税和非关税贸易壁垒。在这种背景下,有些双边和多边贸易组织纷纷提出与数字产品贸易自由化相关的规定和措施。而WTO作为全球性贸易组织将在这方面扮演愈来愈重要的角色。本文在分析世界数字产品贸易现状及主要壁垒的基础上,试图利用WTO及其他国际协议相关的规定初步构建数字产品贸易政策及基本合作机制,并对其可行性进行简要分析。结果表明,以Ti SA诸边协议为主构建初步的合作模式并将其逐步纳入WTO管辖权的可行性最强。
The Internet-driven digital revolution is bringing about fundamental changes in the global economy, not only giving birth to new ways of communication and information sharing, new business models, and new sources of employment, but also raising concern in all sectors of society about new rules and issues related to international trade. Even if at present all countries around the world are emphasizing the importance of digital trade to economic growth, they are also beginning to set up relevant tariff and non-tariff trade barriers to safeguard the security of their domestic information and data flows. In this context,some bilateral and multilateral trade organizations have proposed a succession of regulations and measures related to the liberalization of digital trade. As a global trade organization, the WTO will play an increasingly important role in this regard. Therefore, after an analysis of the status and main barriers of the global digital trade, this paper firstly attempts to describe the policy and basic cooperation mechanism on digital trade based on the relevant provisions of the WTO and other international agreements, and then makes a brief feasibility analysis. In the end, this paper comes to the conclusion that it is most feasible to construct a preliminary cooperation mode based on the Ti SA and to gradually integrate it into the WTO framework.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期149-163,共15页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"加快构建开放型经济新常态下的国际经贸新规则研究"(16ZDA036)
关键词
数字产品贸易
贸易壁垒
WTO合作机制
Digital Products Trade
Trade Barrier
WTO Cooperation Mechanism
