摘要
1960年至1980年是土耳其政治发展进程中较为特殊的时期,多党竞争、军人干政与民选政府交替构成了这一时期土耳其政治发展的主要特征。在此背景下,土耳其左派运动出现了所谓的"黄金期"。土耳其左派的政策主张主要涉及非资本主义发展道路、土耳其社会主义、革命的动力问题、军队的地位和作用、库尔德人问题等。土耳其左派的组织形式主要以土耳其工人党、左派杂志和极左派团体为代表;活动方式主要包括合法参政、创办杂志媒体、集会游行三种类型。1980年军事政变后,土耳其左派运动受到沉重打击,所谓的"黄金期"宣告结束。
The period between 1960 to 1980 was quite special in Turkey's political development process,in which multi-party competitions and alternately taking power of military coups and elected government constituted main characteristics. Against such backdrop,leftist movement experienced the so-called "golden age". The claims of the leftists in Turkey mainly refer to the path to non-capitalist development,Turkish socialism,revolutionary passions,the role of the army,the Kurdish issue and so on. There were three typical leftist groups,represented by Workers Party of Turkey,the leftist journals and radical leftist groups, whose activities include legal political participation, media, rally and protests. After the military coup in 1980,Turkish leftist forces suffered a heavy blow,and the so-called"golden age"faded away and came to an end.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期17-29,118,共13页
Arab World Studies
基金
2016年度国家社科基金项目"20世纪中东国家共产党研究"(16CSS009)的阶段性成果
关键词
土耳其
土耳其工人党
左派运动
Turkey
Workers Party of Turkey
Leftist Movement
