摘要
为进一步了解利用生物降解消除环境中尼古丁污染的最有前景的方法,综述了国内外尼古丁降解微生物、尼古丁降解代谢途径(真菌的去甲基化途径、革兰氏阳性菌的吡啶和吡咯途径、革兰氏阴性菌吡啶与吡咯途径的混合途径)、降解基因簇及其在环保和药学领域的应用,旨在为微生物降解尼古丁的深入研究和应用提供参考.
To learn about the most promising way of biodegradation to eliminate environmental nicotine pollution,this article gave an overview about the development of nicotine degrading microorganisms,degradation pathways（demethylation pathway in fungi,pyridine and pyrrolidine pathway in gram-positive bacteria,and variant pathway of pyridine and pyrrolidine in gram-negative bacteria）,degradation gene clusters and their application in environmental protection and pharmacology,which may serve as a reference to guide the further study and application of nicotine degrading microorganisms.
出处
《中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第4期27-35,共9页
Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31070087
30570046)
湖北省自然科学基金重点资助项目(2011CDA079
2008CDB076)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(YCZW15104
CZW16005)
关键词
尼古丁
微生物降解
代谢途径
应用
nicotine
microbial degradation
metabolic pathway
application
