摘要
生态美学倡导人与自然和谐,因此包括合伦理性、合规律性,强调审美交融。杭州西湖文化景观的合伦理性,体现于景观和城市的和谐共存,体现于西湖园林的"小中见大"的风格,也体现于鸢飞鱼跃的生机之美。它的合规律性体现于传统园林的模山范水、因地制宜,体现于现代生态园林的以人合天:保护了连绵的山水和自然栖息地,增加了生物多样性,同时依靠可再生能源。审美融交融则体现于西湖景观的两个意象体系:在"芳景如屏"的意象体系中,西湖是游乐、欣赏的对象,物我之间还存在隔阂;在"林泉高致"的意象体系里,强调物我交融,因此更具生态美育价值。
Ecological aesthetics advocates the reconciliation between human and nature,it includes the compliance with ethics and rules,and it reflects the aesthetic engagement.The ethics compliance reflects in the harmonious coexistence between the views and the city,also in the style of ＂Much in little＂ and the vigour of living beings.The rules compliance reflects in the theory that the traditional garden adapt to local condition,and also in the theory that the modern ecological gardens canclean up the environment.These protect the landscape and natural habitat,increase the biodiversity,and rely on sustainable materials.Aesthetic engagement give expression to two imageries：first,when we take the West Lake as a painting,there is an obstacle between the pleasure object and our mind;second,if we take the West Lake as a place for hermits,it highlights the mixture of reality and our mind,so it is ecological aesthetics worthy.
出处
《重庆社会科学》
CSSCI
2017年第12期114-119,共6页
Chongqing Social Sciences
基金
2016年杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题"杭州西湖文化景观的生态审美价值评估及生态美育功能研究"(批准号:Z16JC069)
2017年浙江省社会科学界联合会学术著作出版资助项目"天人之境--杭州城湖共生模式的生态美学解读"(批准号:2017CBZ03)
关键词
西湖文化景观
生态美学
审美交融
生态园林
West Lake cultural landscape, ecological aesthetics, aesthetic engagement, ecological gardens
