摘要
漆器是研究古文化的实物资料,多有精美纹饰和铭文,但考古发掘出土的漆器多有饱水、糟朽和变形等病害,甚至胎体完全腐蚀,仅剩漆膜,且无法复原。在研究前人对漆膜保护的基础上,提出一种平整漆膜的保护方法,整形脱水后以棉纸为背衬、虫胶漆为粘接剂粘接漆膜,再用镶嵌磁铁的有机玻璃板夹住固定。成功保护了长沙风篷岭汉墓出土的60余件漆膜,为今后研究漆膜的保护修复方法提供参考作用。
There are many fine ornamentations and inscriptions on lacquer wares,which are materials for research on ancient culture.When lacquer wares are unearthed from tombs,they are often water-saturated,rotten and deformed.The bodies of some lacquer wares are entirely corroded,with only paint films being left.These lacquer wares can＇t be restored.On the basis of previous research,a new protection method has been proposed.After shaping and dehydrating,the lacquer ware can use tissue paper as a supporting core.Shellac varnish was used as the binding material.Perspex sheets with magnets were used to fix the object.It turned out that the paint films were very well protected.More than 60 paint films were protected using this protection method.It can provide reference for future research on methods of protection of paint lacquer films.
作者
蒋成光
JIANG Cheng - guang(Changsha Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Changsha 410005, China)
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2017年第5期77-82,共6页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
漆膜
文物保护
虫胶漆
有机玻璃板
Painted lacquer film
Protection of cultural relics
Shellac varnish
Organic glass plate
