摘要
本文以Web of Science数据库(SCI、SSCI)收录的发表于1991—2016年的1775篇社会网络在创新领域应用的文献为研究样本,运用文献计量法分析了研究论文的发文量年代分布,运用Cite Space软件绘制科学知识图谱,分析了该领域主要国家/研究机构的合作情况、核心研究学者及其经典文献、研究热点演进过程、研究前沿及发展趋势。结果显示,社会网络在创新领域应用的研究历经10年增速缓慢的酝酿期后,自2002年发文量持续高速增长;美、德两国在该领域的研究处于领先地位,且形成了以"英国—德国—加拿大—芬兰—美国"为中心的核心研究群体;以Granovetter、Burt为代表的社会经济学家为该领域研究奠定了社会网络的方法论基础和理论框架,随后由以Hansen、Cohen为代表的创新领域学者引入创新研究中;该领域研究热点经历了"社会网络理论构建—企业创新网络研究—基于网络能力的创新网络研究—基于社交媒体的创新扩散研究—基于校企合作的创新扩散研究"五个阶段;当前研究前沿主要聚焦于网络能力、网络边界、意见领袖及公共卫生防治四方面在创新研究中的重要作用。最后,本文构建了创新生成环节、创新驱动环节、创新扩散环节组成的社会网络在创新领域应用的研究框架,以期为深入研究社会网络与创新关系的学者提供借鉴和参考。
In the era of ＂ Big Science ＂, innovation has increasingly become a highly cooperative enterprise. However, the innovation ability of single individual is gradually challenged, and the cooperative innova- tion under the network conditions trends to be universal With the development of social network theory, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore the innovation research under the social network perspective. Choosing 1775 datum of documents about the application of social network in the field of innovation published from 1991 to 2016 from Web of Science database（ including SCI-E,SSCI）as the research sample, this paper firstly analyses the publishing time distribution of sample datum on the basis of bibliometries. Then it analyses the coopera： tion between major countries or institutions involved by co-occurrence analysis, the core researchers and their clas- sical literatures by document co-citation analysis, the evolution of hot topics by co-word cluster analysis and the trend of research fronts by term burst ＆ document co-citation analysis. This paper gets the following results by analyzing the above five aspects ： （ 1 ） After a decade of brewing period of slow growth, the research on the application of social network in innovation field is increasing rapidly in the last decade. （2） By co-occurrence analysis, this paper finds that America and Germany are in the leading position in the field of research, and they form an core academic group centered on＂ England-Germany-Canada-Finland-America＂ ~ （3）By document co-citation analysis, this paper identifies ten core researchers and their classical literatures in this field. Among them, some famous social economists have laid the foundations of methodology and theoretical framework for this field of research. For example, Mark Granovetter has put forward the weak-ties hypothesis and pointed out that the members of the organization can get much more non-redundant information from the weak rela- tionship, which is conducive to innovation. And Ronald Burt has proposed the structural hole theory which can be used to explain better information advantage and control advantage when node is under the position of structure hole. Simultaneously, some outstanding innovation scholars contributed to introduce social network into innovation research, such as Hansen, Cohen. （4）Based on the 26 years high-frequency keywords and EM clustering algo- rithm, this paper has obtained the research hotpots of each period and divided into the following five stages accord- ing to time ： ＂the construction of social network theory--the study of enterprise innovation network--the study of inno- vation network based on network capability-the study of diffusion of innovation based on social media--the study of diffusion of innovation based on cooperation between university and enterprise＂. （5）Adopting Burst-detection algo- rithm, this paper discovers that the research front mainly focuses on the important role of network capability, net- work boundary, opinion leaders and public health control in innovation research. From the view of above five aspects, this paper constructs a framework for the application of social network in innovation domain, including generation of innovation, driving of innovation, and diffusion of innovation. At last, this paper suggest that scholars should carry out in-depth study in the following three aspects：（ 1 ）Researchers should strengthen the study of enterprise innovation network, especially the impact of network capacity, absorptive capacity and network heterogeneity on innovation performance. （2） Researchers should pay more attention to the study of social network, especially utilize social network analysis method to dig opinion leaders. （3）Scholars from the field of public health prevention should also attach importance to the study of social network By analyzing the structure and relationship of social network, public health experts can realize the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
作者
张秀萍
王振
ZHANG Xiu-ping WANG Zhen(School of Management, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China)
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期192-208,共17页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"后发情境下本土代工企业颠覆性创新机理与路径研究"(17BGL042)
