摘要
甲状腺结节是内分泌系统的常见病、多发病,其中良性结节较为多见。目前西医对于甲状腺结节尚无特效疗法,多采用定期随诊。某些特殊情况下可予手术及药物等治疗,但存在甲状腺功能减退、局部组织破坏等风险。中医药治疗甲状腺结节方法独特而多样,不良反应少,对缩小结节体积、改善患者症状方面疗效显著,并且可缓解患者心理压力。中医药治疗甲状腺结节的主要方法有中药、中成药、针灸、中药外敷、中药离子导入、耳穴贴压磁珠等,并且可多种方法联合使用,内治法与外治法相结合,从而达到最佳疗效。
Thyroid nodules are common,frequently-occurring disease of the endocrine system,and there is no specific therapy. Most thyroid nodules are benign. Western medicine usually adopts regular follow-up. In some special circumstances,measures like surgery and drugs and other treatment can be adopted,but there are hypothyroidism,local tissue damage and other risks. Traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） treatment of thyroid nodules has diverse methods（ traditional Chinese medicine decoction,Chinese patent medicine,acupuncture,external application of Chinese medicine,traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis,auricular acupressure beads,etc.） to reduce the nodule volume,relieve the uncomfortable symptoms and pressure of patients with significant effect. And different TCM therapies can be combined to achieve the optimal effect.
出处
《医学综述》
2017年第19期3903-3906,3911,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
基金
基金项目:北京中医药"薪火传承3+3工程"(2014-SZ-C-49)
关键词
甲状腺结节
中医药
针灸
内治法
外治法
Thyroid nodules
Traditional Chinese medicine
Acupuncture
Internal treatment
External treatment
