摘要
目的调查镇江市初中生心肺复苏(cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CPR)知识培训的现状,为初中生相关急救技能培训提供参考。方法采用电话问卷调查法,首先通过电子邮件联系镇江市4个区及3个周边辖市区所有学校,随后对熟悉学校培训实践的工作人员进行电话采访。登记匿名问卷的调查数据,并纳入电子表格进行统计,结果采用描述性统计方法总结。结果共有35所学校完成调查,涵盖镇江及辖市区,共涉及中学生约14 000人。在所有学生中,最早接触CPR培训的是在七年级(约11岁)。尚无一所学校为学生提供规范的普及培训计划,但有3所(8.6%)学校由个别班级自己组织培训,1所(2.8%)学校曾经将培训作为课外活动的一部分。缺乏规范的CPR培训计划最常见原因是需要额外的上课时间,且无资金支撑(28.6%)。1所(2.8%)学校已经安装自动体外除颤器(automated external defibrillator,AED),17所(48.6%)学校愿意无条件安装AED,1所(2.8%)学校认为没必要安装,其他16所(45.8%)学校表示如果有要求会考虑安装。过去10年间有5名学生发生心脏骤停(cardiac arrest,CA)。结论镇江市中学的CPR培训率较低,大多数学校在需要时无法立即获得AED。建议镇江教育主管部门安排上课时间并提供资金支持,以增加对初中生CPR的培训力度。
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the status quo of cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） training in junior middle schools in Zhenjiang city, and to provide reference for relevant emergency skills training for junior school students. Methods All junior middle schools in 4 districts of Zhenjiang city and 3 peripheral administrative regions were contacted by e-mail informing them of the study and inviting their participation; thereafter telephonic interviews were conducted with staff members who are familiar with the school＇s CPR training practice. The survey data were registered and included in the spreadsheet to analyze, and the results were summarized using descriptive statistics methods. Results A total of 35 schools involving approximately 14,000 students participated in the survey, covering Zhenjiang and its administrative areas. Of all students, the earliest to exposure CPR training was in grade seven （approximately 11 years old）. None of the schools provided a standardized training program for students, while 3 schools （8.6%） provided training organized by individual classes, and 1 （2.8%） provided training as part of their extracurricular activities. The most common reasons for the lack of a standardized CPR training program was due to the requirement of extra class time and the absence of financial support （28.6%）. One school （2.8%） had installed automated external defibrillator （AED）, 17 schools （48.6%） were willing to install an AED and one school （2.8%） didn＇t see a need to install, and the remaining 16 schools （45.8%） indicated they would consider installation if required to do so. Over the past 10 years, 5 students had a cardiac arrest （CA）. Conclusions The CPR training rate in junior middle schools in Zhenjiang city is still low and most schools do not have AED on site in case of emergency. It is suggested that the education authorities in Zhenjiang city schedule class time and provide financial support to strengthen the CPR training for junior school students.
作者
纪学颖
陈志刚
章衡
吴敏
盛家鹏
姚静
姜皓冰
JI Xueying CHEN Zhigang ZHANG Heng WU Min SHENG Jiapeng YAO Jing JIANG Haohing(Department of Trainingl2. Department of Dispatchl3. Hospital Administration Office, Emergency Medical Center of Zhenjiang, Zhenjiang 212003, China)
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2017年第9期494-497,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
关键词
初级中学
心肺复苏
自动体外除颤器
junior middle schools
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
automated external defibrillator
