摘要
目的研究放松疗法对老年慢性充血性心力衰竭患者的负面情绪的临床疗效。方法从本院2013年7月~2016年6月就诊的病人中选取140例老年慢性充血性心力衰竭患者,随机均分为:研究组(70例),在常规护理的基础上进行放松疗法干预;常规组(70例),只给予常规护理。比较两组生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、精神症状评定量表(SCL-90)得分及临床疗效。结果干预前,两组患者上述量表各项评分均无显著差异(P>0.05)。放松疗法干预后,研究组WHOQOL-BREF评分显著高于比常规组(P<0.05);SDS、SAS及SCL-90评分均显著低于常规组(P<0.05);研究组的总有效率为90.0%,显著高于常规组的75.7%(P<0.05)。结论放松疗法干预能够改善慢性充血性心力衰竭老年患者的生活质量,并可缓解其负性情绪,提高临床疗效。
Objective To study the clinical effects of relaxation therapy on negative emotions in senile patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Methods 140 patients with chronic congestive heart failure were selected from July 2013 to June 2016 in our hospital and divided into the study group and the conventional therapy group randomly, with 70 patients in each group. The study group was treated with the relaxation therapy based on routine nursing while the conventional therapy group was given routine nursing. The scores of World Health Organization on Quality of Life Brief Scale（WHOQOL-BREF）, Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Symptom Checklist（SCL-90） were assessed and compared between the two groups, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups were evaluated. Results The two groups did not differ statistically before intervention in scores of these scales above（P〈0.05）. After intervention of relaxation therapy, the score of WHOQOL-BREF in the study group was statistically higher than that in the conventional group（P〈0.05）. The scores of SDS, SAS and SCL-90 of the study group were all significantly lower than the conventional therapy group（P〈0.05）. The total clinical efficacy rate was 90% in the study group, which was significantly higher than that of the conventional group（75.5%）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Relaxation therapy can improve the quality of life of senile patients with chronic congestive heart failure, relieve their negative emotions, and thus increase the clinical efficacy.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2017年第4期744-746,764,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
放松疗法
老年患者
慢性充血性心力衰竭
精神状态
Relaxation therapy
Senile patients
Chronic congestive heart failure
Mental state
