摘要
新形势下农业生产的主要矛盾已由总量不足转变为结构性矛盾,突出表现为阶段性供过于求和供给不足并存,矛盾的主要方面在供给侧。稳定粮食产量,增加油料供给,减少肥药投入,促进农民增收已经成为农业供给侧结构性改革的重点方向。在农产品生产成本持续较快增长、综合效益低下、资源环境约束日益趋紧的背景下,在推广花生单粒精播、发展玉米花生宽幅间作、减少氮肥用量、增加钙肥施用量、加快种子包衣产业化以及提高机械化水平等六个方面提出了进一步促进花生产业健康发展的对策。
Under the new situation, the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from the to- tal shortage to the structural contradiction, which is characterized by the periodicity of supply excee- ding demand and insufficient supply, and the main aspect of contradiction is in the supply side. To stabilize grain production, increase oil supply, reduce the input of fertilizer and promote the increase of farmers＂ income has become the key direction of the structural reform of agricultural supply side. In the background of sustained and rapid growth of agricultural production costs, low comprehensive ef- ficiency, resource and environmental constraints increasingly tight, this paper put forward some coun- termeasures to further promote the healthy development of peanut industry, such as extending single- seed sowing peanut, developing maize/peanut under wide intercropping, reducing the amount of nitro- gen fertilizer, increasing calcium fertilizer, accelerating the industrialization of seed coating and impro- ving the level of mechanization.
出处
《花生学报》
北大核心
2017年第2期60-63,23,共5页
Journal of Peanut Science
基金
山东省农业专家顾问团花生分团
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-14)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD11B04)
关键词
供给侧
结构性改革
花生
产业发展
对策
supply side
structural reform
peanut
industry development
countermeasure
