摘要
我国扶贫开发工作面临众多考验和挑战,民族地区贫困程度依然很深、制约其发展的矛盾凸显。为了进一步提高扶贫开发效率,基于Alkire和Foster提出的多维贫困分析方法,结合甘肃省广河县农村特点进行贫困维度指标的选取,构建样本农户多维贫困测量模型,得出少数民族地区农村居民普遍存在贫困,原因主要有农民的受教育水平低下、住房条件恶劣、人均资产过少和家庭的社会关系狭窄等。因此,在精准扶贫背景下推行的反贫困战略必须通过增强农户人力资本、提高人均纯收入、增加资产积累、改善居住环境等措施加快少数民族贫困地区的扶贫开发进程。
Recent years, Chinese poverty alleviation and development work made great achievements, but still have many challenges. Especially in ethnic minority areas, the poverty level is still serious, and the contradictions is still restricting its development. In order to improve the efficiency of alleviate penury and shake off poverty, the paper based on the multidimensional poverty measurement reased by Alkire and Foster, combining with the characteristics of Guanghe to chose poverty’s dimensionalities and indexes, then build a model about multidimensional measurement. The results show that the gen-erally poor exiting in ethnic areas, mainly caused by education level, housing condition, fortune and social relationship, etc. Under the new background of accurate poverty alleviation, the strategy of e-liminate poverty must depend on enhance residents7 human capital, increase capital accumulation, im-prove living environment and other measures to accelerate the process of poverty alleviation and devel-opment in minority areas.
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期6-12,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
关键词
精准扶贫
A-F模型
多维贫困
农户
accurate poverty alleviation Alkire-Foster Model multidimensional poverty farmer ＊ ＊
