摘要
随着近年来经济形势与高等教育发展状况的演变,美国高等教育财政状况发生了深刻变化:公、私立院校在财政收支项目上存在着明显差别,学杂费成为各类高校最重要的收入来源;高等教育经费占GDP的比例稳步上升,私人领域投入高等教育的经费常年高于公共领域;州政府的高等教育拨款方式从以注册人数为基准的平均模式走向以绩效考核为导向的竞争模式,这些变化所及其引发的影响值得引起人们的重视。
With the development of economy and status quo of higher education in recent years, the financial situation of higher education in the United States has undergone profound changes.public and private institutions have obvious differences in the revenue and expenditure items, but tuition is the most important source of income for all US colleges and universities;The proportion of higher education funds in GDP has steadily increased,and private sector investment in higher education has been higher than that of public areas. The state government＇s financial allocation has shifted from the average model based on the number of registrants to the performance-oriented competitive model. These changes and their impact are worthy of attention.
出处
《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期90-98,共9页
Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目"美国公立高校非终身制教师聘用制度研究"(2016M600055)成果之一
关键词
高等教育
绩效拨款
财政状况
美国高校
higher education
performance allocation
financial situation
American colleges and universities
