摘要
泰国新宪法于2016年8月7日全民公投通过,并于2017年4月6日正式颁布,成为泰国1932年实行君主立宪制以来颁布的第20部宪法。相较于1997年宪法和2007年宪法,新宪法改变了国会上下两院的选举制度,扩大了上议院、独立机构权力范围,增加了修改宪法的难度。新宪法使得泰国政党地位进一步降低,实现了政党与精英阶层的分权,泰国将进入一个受控制的权威主义民主时期。
A new Constitution of Thailand was approved by referendum on 7th August,2016 and was officially declared on 6th April,2017,being 20th constitution since the1932 Revolution.Compared with the 1997 Constitution and the 2007 Constitution,the new Constitution changes the election system of the parliament,expands powers of the parliament and independent institutions and increases difficulty of amendment of the Constitution.According to the Constitution,parties'position will be reduced,and powers will be shared between the parties and the elite class.Thailand will experience a new period in which authoritarianism will take domination.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2017年第3期1-13,共13页
Southeast Asian Studies
关键词
泰国
新宪法
全民公投
国会
选举
权威主义
民主
Thailand
New Constitution
Referendum
Parliament
Election
Authoritarianism
Democracy
