摘要
西藏格桑颇章陈设唐卡众多,由于陈列环境的影响已致唐卡多处受损,尤其是唐卡上装裱装饰的纺织品更为严重。文章以白度母布画唐卡为例,分析唐卡上纺织品的类型、染料、形制等信息,数字化保存这些唐卡的制作技艺与精美图案,同时也为后期修复保护提供数据依据。研究认为,唐卡中装饰装裱纺织品除了平纹绢,另有彩带、织入合金线的妆花缎、绮、五枚锻、五彩夹缬等,色彩丰富的染料来自红花、槐米、靛青、单宁类染料等植物染料,这些都是唐卡经典制作风格的元素。通过数字化手段解析唐卡的纺织工艺,对长期陈设唐卡的保护工作具有重要意义。
There are a large number of Thangkas in Kalsang Palace in Norbulingka, Tibet. But some of them have been badly damaged due to environmental impact, especially the decorative textiles on Thangka. This paper is intended to analyze the type, dyes and shape and such information of decorative textiles on Thangka with White Tara cloth painting as an example, and preserve digital information of craftsmanship and artistic patterns of the Thangkas, which can provide a data basis for restoration and protection in future. Research results show that the decorative textiles on Thangka are made from plain silk, color ribbon, alloy-weaving zhuanghua satin,Qi damask silk, five-harness satin weaves and colorful indigo print, and the dyes are made from safflower, sophora japonica, indigo, and tannin. These all are the classic elements of Thangka. Digital analysis of the arts and crafts of Thangka is of great significance to conservation of Thankas on display.
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第6期63-67,共5页
Journal of Silk
关键词
罗布林卡格桑颇章
唐卡
装裱纺织品
数字化
染料
金线
Kalsang Palace in Norbulingka
Thangka
decorative textile
digitization
dyes
golden thread
