摘要
灾害发生和灾后重建过程中,地方在短时间内经历着急剧的解构和重构,发生了巨大的改变。然而,当前灾后重建影响研究聚焦于重建对弱势群体的影响,在灾后重建对地方的社会、文化和经济影响方面缺乏相应的探讨;现有社会文化地理研究对灾害与地方话题亦缺少必要的关注。研究以四川省彭州市白鹿镇为案例,通过访谈法,借用地理学"地方"的理论对灾后重建的影响进行分析,以此透视灾后重建背景下的地方重构过程,探寻灾后重建影响下的地方形态、功能、活动和意义的变化。研究表明,白鹿镇的地方重构特征主要体现在公共空间的升级、生活空间的变革、地方产业的转型、地方生活的转变,以及地方特性的重构和地方情感的强化等方面。灾后重建背景下白鹿镇的地方重构实质上是旅游景观、旅游活动和旅游形象对原有乡村景观、活动和形象进行替代的城镇化和现代化过程。"地震"某种程度上成为白鹿镇发展的"契机",借助灾后重建资本和政策的支持,白鹿镇实现了地方的"新生",不仅修复了地震带来的破坏,还突破了原有的土地和景观问题以及地方发展的资金局限,实现了地方的转型、升级和发展。
When the natural disasters were happening and after, in particular when the ＇post-disaster recovery＇ was on the way, the place where disasters happened would be experiencing a deep and sudden deconstruction and reconstruction, which would to a significant extent change the nature of this place. However, the extant knowledge of the ＇post-disaster recovery＇ study has focused more on the impact of the ＇ post-disaster recovery＇ on the vulnerable groups, while on the contrary, it has paid less attention to the impact of the ＇post-disaster recovery＇ on the local cultural, economic and societal systems. Based on the empirical case study of Bailu Village, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, where is under great impact of the 2008 earthquake, this paper employs the method of interview and the theory that is in relation to ＇place＇ in geography, aiming to analyze how the local place has been reconstructedinthe ＇post-disaster recovery＇. It mainly focuses on the changes in shapes, functions, activities and meanings for the place of Bailu Village. The result shows that the feature of the place reconstruction in Bailu Village is primarily reflected in the upgrade of the public space, the change of the living space, the transformation of local industries, the shift of the local lives, the rewriting of the planeness and the reinforcement of local emotions. Moreover, it is also found that the essence of the place reconstruction in Bailu in the ＂post-disaster recovery＂ context is a process of urbanization and modernization, in which the tourist landscapes, tourist activities and tourist images are continuously replacing the original landscapes, activities and images. To a certain extent, the 2008 earthquake becomes a form of ＇opportunity＇ for the development of Bailu Village. Most specifically, with the support from outward capitals and policies, Bailu Village has achieved the process of place newborn, which not only has repaired the damage from the earthquake, but also has realized the goal of place transformation and development.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期59-70,共12页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"灾后重建视野下‘家’的空间生产与地方响应--以汶川震区为例"(41371164)和"新型城镇化背景下西藏内地移民的地方认同与空间实践"(41661032)
2015年国家旅游局"万名旅游英才计划"研究型英才培养项目"灾后重建背景下旅游地的地方重构与认同:汶川地震灾区多案例实证研究"(WMYC20151034)资助~~
关键词
灾后重建
地方重构
新生旅游地
四川白鹿镇
post-disaster recovery
place reconstruction
newborn tourist place
Bailu Village, Sichuan Province, China
