摘要
社会主义初级阶段这一最大国情仍将在中国长期存在。本阶段可以分为上下两个半场,"上半场"(即20世纪后半叶)又可分为三个发展阶段:第一阶段是绝对贫困阶段,在极贫水平下打基础的阶段,即社会主义建设时期;第二阶段是改革开放之后的温饱阶段,实现国民生产总值比1980年翻一番,解决人民的温饱问题;第三阶段是小康水平阶段,国民生产总值再增长一倍,人民生活达到小康水平。社会主义初级阶段的"下半场"也可以分为两个阶段:第四阶段是前二十年小康社会阶段,实现第一个百年目标,即基本实现工业化目标;第五阶段是后三十年共同富裕阶段,实现第二个百年目标,即基本实现社会主义现代化目标。通过首次从十一个方面详细阐述社会主义初级阶段的发展过程与转型特征,再认识社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾,使得社会主义初级阶段的"中国理论"随着"中国实践""中国创新"由虚变实、由粗变细、由浅变深,更具前瞻性、指导性。
Our national situation for a long time will be the primary stage of socialism, consisting of two parts which can be divided into five periods. The first part （ the second half of the twentieth century） includes three periods： the first period covers the first 30 years of Socialist China, marked by absolute poverty; the second covers the early years after the reform and opening up, with GNP doubling that in 1980, and the basic problem of food and clothing resolved; the third period lasts until 2000, and can be called the period of moderate prosperity, with another double of GNP. The second part of the primary stage can also be divided into another two periods： the first twenty years of moderate prosperity when industrialization is basically realized, and the next thirty years of common prosperity, realizing the goal of socialist modernization. By expounding the development process and the transitional features of the primary stage of socialism, this paper reinterprets the principal contradictions of the social stage, and helps to specify the Chinese theory through practice and make it more applicable.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期5-13,共9页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
