摘要
目的对成都市龙泉驿区外来民工等流动人口的麻风病核心知识知晓率进行调查,探索不同形式的健康教育干预效果。方法利用"三级防治网络"开展健康教育干预,收集干预前后数据进行统计分析。结果抽样调查200名流动人口中,在得到麻风病核心知识的途径上,以电视、宣传活动为主,分别占74.5%和73.5%,干预后的知晓率(86%)较干预前(19%)显著提升(χ~2=180.01,P<0.05)。结论倡导政府主导的联防联控模式,采用综合性的健康教育策略,可有效提升流动人口麻风病核心知识知晓率。
Objective To explore the effects of different forms of health education and intervention through investigation of awareness of the core knowledge about leprosy among migrant workers and other migrating people. Methods Using the＂ three -level prevention network＂, health education and intervention were conducted, and data prior to and post intervention were collected and statistically analyzed. Results Among 200 migrating people, the major ways to get the core knowledge about leprosy were television （74.5 % ） and promotional activities （73.5%）, the awareness rate after intervention was significantly higher than that before intervention （86% vs. 19% ） （χ^2= 180.01, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Government - led joint prevention and control and comprehensive health education strategies can effectively improve the awareness rate of core knowledge about leprosy in migrating people.
作者
张体延
周文洁
隆春蓉
陈贤林
ZHANG Tiyan ZHOU Wenjie LONG Chunrong CHEN Xianlin(Longquanyi District Disease Prevention and Control Center , Chengdu 610100, Sichuan Province, China.)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2017年第2期88-90,共3页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
麻风病
健康教育
流动人口
疾病控制
leprosy
health education
migrating population
disease control
