摘要
科技类博物馆促进公众理解科学的功能越发受到学界重视。近年来,科技类博物馆的科学中心化现象明显,包括科学中心数量的增加和传统科技博物馆向科学中心的转化。以作为博物馆强国和公众理解科学发源地的英国为研究案例,回顾了科技类博物馆科学中心化的进程,分析了科学中心与科技博物馆的本质特性。通过对英国情况的总结,提出了博物馆蕴含的科学观问题,进而对我国的科技类博物馆建设与发展提出反思。
As a function of science and technology （S＆T） museums, improving public understanding of science （PUS） has been paid more attention by researchers. In recent years, S＆T museums have been science - centerizing, including new constructed science centers and the transformation of S＆T mu- seums to science centers. Based on a case study of UK, which is not only a museum country, but also the origin of PUS, the article reviewed the process of S＆T museums＇ science - centerizing and analyzed intrinsic quality of S＆T museum and center. Consequently, the view of science contained in S＆T museums was proposed, and then introspection of construction of China＇ s S＆T museums was suggested.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期46-50,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
科技博物馆
科学中心
科学观
科学传播
科学文化
Science and Technology Museum
Science Center
View of Science
Science Communication
Culture of Science
