摘要
目的研究对于慢性支气管炎合并肺气肿患者提供优质护理服务的应用效果。方法方便选取该院于2014年5—12月间收治的40例慢性支气管炎、肺气肿患者,作为常规组,为患者提供疾病药物治疗及常规院内护理服务,于2015年1—7月间收治40例患者,作为观察组,为患者提供早期护理干预措施,重点加强心理护理服务,总结两组患者经护理干预前后心理焦虑(SAS)评分,对比两组患者睡眠质量评分,总结患者生活质量评分。结果两组患者入院时均接受SAS焦虑评分,结果对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经护理干预后,再次测评,观察组患者评分为(45.04±1.05)分,低于常规组(56.03±1.06)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者入院时,两组患者评分均较高,睡眠状态较差,经护理干预后,观察组患者评分为(7.60±0.46)分,低于常规组(13.02±0.38)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。常规组患者交流为(14.03±1.00)分、户外活动为(13.01±1.02)分、家庭融入度为(15.23±1.01)分、机体健康状态为(15.49±1.08)分;观察组上述指标评分分别为(23.50±0.40)分、(22.54±0.38)分、(22.41±0.21)分、(22.00±0.39)分。均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为慢性支气管炎、肺气肿患者住院治疗期间提供早期护理干预措施,大部分患者心理焦虑改善较好,且睡眠质量较好,患者生活质量评分较好。
Objective To research the application effect of excellent nursing service for patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema.Methods 40 cases of patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema admitted and treated in our hospital from May to December 2014 were convenient selected as the routine group and were give the disease drug treatment and routine hospital nursing service,and 40 cases of patients admitted and treated in our hospital from January to July 2015 were selected as the observation group and were given the early nursing intervention measures,and the mental nursing services were especially enhanced,and the SAS scores before and after nursing intervention of the two groups were summarized and the sleep quality score was compared between the two groups and the quality of life score of patients was summarized.Results The difference in the SAS score between the two groups at admission had no statistical significance（P〈0.05）,after nursing intervention,the SAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the routine group [（45.04±1.05）points vs（56.03±1.06）points],the admission had statistical significance（P〈0.05）,and the sleep state score in the observation group was lower than that in the routine group [（7.60±0.46）points vs（13.02±0.38）points] after nursing intervention,the admission had statistical significance（P〈0.05）,and the communication score,outdoor activities score and family integration degree score and organ health state score in the routine group were lower than those in the observation group [（14.03±1.00）points,（13.01±1.02）points,（15.23±1.01）points,（15.49±1.08）points vs（23.50±0.40）points,（22.54±0.38）points,（22.41±0.21）points,（22.00±0.39）points],the admission had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The early nursing intervention measures for patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema during the hospitalization period can better improve the mental anxiety and sleep quality and improve the quality of life of patients.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第8期167-169,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
慢性支气管炎
肺气肿
负性情绪
睡眠质量
并发症
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
Negative emotion
Sleep quality
Complication
