摘要
目的:了解并比较福建新疆两地农村居民对国家基本公共卫生服务的利用现况,为进一步合理地推进全国农村基本公共卫生服务的实施提供参考和借鉴。方法:以新疆和福建两地农业县的农村常住居民为研究对象,由经过统一培训的调查员进行入户问卷调查。结果:农村基本公共卫生服务各个项目间的接受率有差异,其中儿童免疫、孕产妇建立手册和体检等传统项目的利用率高,分别达96.9%,96.6%,而健康随访、中医药调养、健康评估等服务的利用率低;福建和新疆两地农村基本公共卫生服务项目接受率存在差异,总体上福建农村居民的基本公共卫生服务利用度高于新疆,而在中医方面新疆的实施情况比福建好。结论:农村地区不同基本公共卫生服务项目的接受率存在明显差异,福建新疆两地农村基本公共卫生服务项目发展不均衡。
Objective To analyze the implementation of basic public health service in rural areas and to compare the differences between the two regions for more effective countermeasures. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted by uniformly trained researcher among randomly selected residents from two rural counties to collect data. Results Differences between each piece of public health service items are obvious. The traditional items like childhood immunizations and maternal health management are well conducted, but the newly established items like follow -up health visit, traditional medicine healthcare, health assessment are not on ideal status. There exist obvious differences on utilization of basic public health service between Fujian and Xinjiang regions. Generally, rural residents from Fujian make better use of basic public health service than those in Xinjiang, while Chinese traditional medicine is less widespread. Conclusion Basic public health service items in surveyed rural areas were utilized in varying degrees. And there are differences between Fujian and Xinjiang regions. To promote the equalization of basic public health services, efforts should focus on the specialization and adjustment to local conditions.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2017年第3期221-223,共3页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
全国社科规划项目"县域视角下农村基本公共卫生服务均等化研究"(编号:13BSH085)
关键词
基本公共卫生服务
农村
政策建议
primary public health service
rural area
utilization
countermeasure
