摘要
目的调查中医药高校学生抑郁现状,提出相应对策及意见。方法采用流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)对我国东、中、西部的7所中医药院校本科一~四年级全日制在校大学生3080人进行问卷调查,使用SAS 9.4进行统计分析。结果回收且有效问卷2750份,其中,肯定有抑郁症状的有993人,抑郁症状检出率为36.11%。不同民族、是否独生子女、家庭所在地、年级、学校所在地的抑郁检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别的抑郁症状检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。CES-D总分均值为(16.99±8.51)分,高于全国18~30岁城市人群常模CES-D得分(12.32±10.22)分,差异有高度统计学意义(t=28.79,P<0.01)。结论中医药高等院校大学生抑郁症状的发生率较高,并且不同大学生人群的抑郁检出率不同,政府、学校、家庭应加以重视,提早预防,面向不同人群开展有针对性的干预活动,从而提高大学生心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate the depressive state of traditional Chinese medicine college students, and to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and advice. Methods 3080 full-time college students from grade one to four of seven traditional Chinese medicine colleges located in the Eastern, Central and Western region of China were issued questionnaire of center for epidemiologic studies depression scale（CES-D）. SAS 9.4 was used to analyze the results of questionnaires. Results 2750 effective questionnaires were recived. 993 students were detected out depressive symptoms. The detection rate of depressive symptoms in traditional Chinese medicine college students was 36.11%. The differences in detection rates of depression among the nationality, whether being the only child, home location, grade and school location were statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）, while no statistical significance with sex（P 〉 0.05）. The score of CES-D in this study was（16.99 ± 8.51） pionts, which was higher than CES-D score [（12.32±10.22） points] of the nation wide citizen between 18 to 30 years old, with statistically significant difference（t=28.79, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Students of traditional Chinese medicine college commonly have depression symptoms, and some students have severe depressive symptoms. The detection rates of depressive symptoms among different student groups are different. To early prevent depressive symptoms of students and improve mental health for different student groups, remains to be further strengthened by government, college and family.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2017年第8期49-52,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81403499)
北京中医药大学研究生自主课题(2016-JYB-XS136)
关键词
中医药
大学生
抑郁
流行病学
Tranditional Chinese medicine
College students
Depression
Epidemiology
