摘要
通过对新疆一个牧业连队的实地调查,文章发现导致当地草原生态环境恶化的因素是多样的,其中既有自然环境变化的因素也有人为的因素。在政府主导的发展模式下很多定居牧民因生计转型不成功而陷入贫困,牧民生计方式的转变和市场意识的增强使牧民的本土知识和护生价值观逐渐丧失。自然环境的变化,政府主导的发展模式,贫困和传统生态文化的缺失这四者的共同作用导致了当地草原生态环境的恶化。
Based on the field investigation of an animal husbandry company in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, this paper found that there were various factors leading to the deterioration of the local ecological environment of grassland, ineluding natural environment change and man-made ecological modification. Under the government-dominated model, many settled herdsmen tumble into poverty due to the failing of livelihood transformation. Meanwhile, because of pastoral liveli- hood mode changes and the enhancement of the market consciousness, herdsmen gradually lose their indigenous knowledge and the value of protecting biodiversity. It is the interaction among four factors including the changing natural environment, the government-dominated development model, poverty and the lack of the traditional ecological culture, led to the deterioration of local ecological environment.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期112-119,共8页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"新疆牧民流动人口就业问题研究"(项目批准号:14BMZ083)
关键词
生计方式
草原环境
哈萨克族
生态观
Livelihood
Grassland environment
Kazak
Ecological view
